CVE-2020-19725
NixOS vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in file pdd_simplifier.cpp in Z3 before version 4.8.8. The vulnerability was discovered in March 2020 and is tracked as CVE-2020-19725. The flaw affects the Z3 theorem prover developed by Microsoft (NVD).

Technical details

The vulnerability occurs when the solver attempts to simplify constraints in the pdd_simplifier.cpp file, specifically around line 131. This leads to unexpected memory access after memory has been freed. The issue has been assigned a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (High) with the vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (NVD, Z3 Issue).

Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to segmentation faults or potential arbitrary code execution in the context of the current process. The flaw affects the core functionality of the Z3 theorem prover when attempting to simplify constraints (NVD).

Mitigation and workarounds

Users should upgrade to Z3 version 4.8.8 or later which contains the fix for this vulnerability (NVD).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

Related NixOS vulnerabilities:

CVE ID

Severity

Score

Technologies

Component name

CISA KEV exploit

Has fix

Published date

CVE-2025-48606HIGH7.8
  • NixOSNixOS
  • android
NoNoDec 08, 2025
CVE-2025-48625HIGH7
  • NixOSNixOS
  • android
NoNoDec 08, 2025
CVE-2025-48608MEDIUM5.5
  • NixOSNixOS
  • android
NoNoDec 08, 2025
CVE-2025-48569MEDIUM5.5
  • NixOSNixOS
  • android
NoNoDec 08, 2025
CVE-2025-65799MEDIUM4.3
  • NixOSNixOS
  • memos
NoYesDec 08, 2025

Free Vulnerability Assessment

Benchmark your Cloud Security Posture

Evaluate your cloud security practices across 9 security domains to benchmark your risk level and identify gaps in your defenses.

Request assessment

Get a personalized demo

Ready to see Wiz in action?

"Best User Experience I have ever seen, provides full visibility to cloud workloads."
David EstlickCISO
"Wiz provides a single pane of glass to see what is going on in our cloud environments."
Adam FletcherChief Security Officer
"We know that if Wiz identifies something as critical, it actually is."
Greg PoniatowskiHead of Threat and Vulnerability Management