CVE-2021-3878
Java vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

Stanford CoreNLP versions <=4.3.0 were found to be vulnerable to an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability, identified as CVE-2021-3878. The vulnerability was discovered and reported on October 12, 2021 (CVE MITRE).

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in the XML processing components of Stanford CoreNLP, specifically in the DocumentBuilderFactory implementation. The issue was related to unsafe XML utilities usage in multiple files including DomReader.java and Ssurgeon.java (GitHub Commit).

Impact

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability could potentially allow attackers to disclose internal files, perform server-side request forgery, or cause denial of service conditions when processing XML input (CVE MITRE).

Mitigation and workarounds

The vulnerability was addressed through a patch that replaced unsafe DocumentBuilderFactory instances with XMLUtils.safeDocumentBuilderFactory(). Users should upgrade to a version that includes this security fix (GitHub Commit).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

Related Java vulnerabilities:

CVE ID

Severity

Score

Technologies

Component name

CISA KEV exploit

Has fix

Published date

CVE-2025-55749HIGH8.7
  • JavaJava
  • org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-tool-jetty-resources
NoYesDec 01, 2025
CVE-2025-13806MEDIUM6.9
  • JavaJava
  • org.nutz:nutzboot-parent
NoNoDec 01, 2025
CVE-2025-13805MEDIUM6.3
  • JavaJava
  • org.nutz:nutzboot-parent
NoNoDec 01, 2025
CVE-2025-13804MEDIUM5.3
  • JavaJava
  • org.nutz:nutzboot-parent
NoNoDec 01, 2025
CVE-2025-66372LOW2.8
  • JavaJava
  • org.mustangproject:library
NoYesNov 28, 2025

Free Vulnerability Assessment

Benchmark your Cloud Security Posture

Evaluate your cloud security practices across 9 security domains to benchmark your risk level and identify gaps in your defenses.

Request assessment

Get a personalized demo

Ready to see Wiz in action?

"Best User Experience I have ever seen, provides full visibility to cloud workloads."
David EstlickCISO
"Wiz provides a single pane of glass to see what is going on in our cloud environments."
Adam FletcherChief Security Officer
"We know that if Wiz identifies something as critical, it actually is."
Greg PoniatowskiHead of Threat and Vulnerability Management