CVE-2022-49815
Linux Kernel vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2022-49815 is a vulnerability discovered in the Linux kernel, specifically affecting the erofs filesystem when operating in fscache mode. The vulnerability was disclosed on May 1, 2025, and involves issues with xarray iteration handling (NVD, Wiz).

Technical details

The vulnerability occurs in the xarray iteration process which only holds the RCU read lock and may encounter XARETRYENTRY during concurrent modification of the xarray. This technical limitation can result in an invalid entry reference, leading to system instability. The issue stems from a missing xas_retry() call in the fscache mode implementation (NVD, Red Hat).

Impact

When exploited, this vulnerability can cause the system to crash (oops) when accessing invalid entries in the xarray structure, potentially affecting system stability and availability (Wiz).

Mitigation and workarounds

The vulnerability has been fixed by adding the missing xasretry() call, which makes the iteration wind back to the root node if XARETRY_ENTRY is encountered. This fix ensures proper handling of concurrent modifications to the xarray structure (NVD).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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