CVE-2025-49555: 
PHP vulnerability analysis and mitigation

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability (CVE-2025-49555) was discovered in Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source, affecting versions 2.4.9-alpha1, 2.4.8-p1, 2.4.7-p6, 2.4.6-p11, 2.4.5-p13, 2.4.4-p14 and earlier. The vulnerability was disclosed on August 12, 2025, and could potentially lead to privilege escalation (NVD).

The vulnerability is classified as a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) weakness (CWE-352). It received a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (HIGH) with the following vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N. This indicates that the vulnerability requires network access, low attack complexity, high privileges, and user interaction, with changed scope and potential impact on confidentiality and integrity (NVD).

If successfully exploited, this vulnerability could allow a high-privileged attacker to trick a victim into executing unintended actions on a web application where the victim is authenticated. This could potentially lead to unauthorized access or modification of sensitive data. The attack requires user interaction, specifically requiring the victim to visit a malicious website or click on a crafted link (NVD).

Adobe has released security updates to address this vulnerability. Users are advised to update their Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source installations to the latest available versions (Adobe Advisory).