JavaScript is a high-level, interpreted programming language essential for creating interactive web applications, running directly in web browsers to enable dynamic content and user interface enhancements. It is integral to the web development stack, working seamlessly with HTML and CSS to build responsive and feature-rich websites.

JavaScript

LangChain is a framework for building LLM-powered applications. Prior to @langchain/core versions 0.3.80 and 1.1.8, and prior to langchain versions 0.3.37 and 1.2.3, a serialization injection vulnerability exists in LangChain JS's toJSON() method (and subsequently when string-ifying objects using JSON.stringify(). The method did not escape objects with 'lc' keys when serializing free-form data in kwargs. The 'lc' key is used internally by LangChain to mark serialized objects. When user-controlled data contains this key structure, it is treated as a legitimate LangChain object during deserialization rather than plain user data. This issue has been patched in @langchain/core versions 0.3.80 and 1.1.8, and langchain versions 0.3.37 and 1.2.3

CVE-2025-68665

GitHub Advisory Database

Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. Its key feature is the high readability of the code. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) and Functional Programming.

Python

LangChain is a framework for building agents and LLM-powered applications. Prior to versions 0.3.81 and 1.2.5, a serialization injection vulnerability exists in LangChain's dumps() and dumpd() functions. The functions do not escape dictionaries with 'lc' keys when serializing free-form dictionaries. The 'lc' key is used internally by LangChain to mark serialized objects. When user-controlled data contains this key structure, it is treated as a legitimate LangChain object during deserialization rather than plain user data. This issue has been patched in versions 0.3.81 and 1.2.5.

CVE-2025-68664

A workflow automation platform that allows users to create, automate, and integrate workflows between different services and applications through a visual interface, supporting both cloud-hosted and self-hosted deployments.

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Versions starting with 0.211.0 and prior to 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0 contain a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in their workflow expression evaluation system. Under certain conditions, expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration may be evaluated in an execution context that is not sufficiently isolated from the underlying runtime. An authenticated attacker could abuse this behavior to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the n8n process. Successful exploitation may lead to full compromise of the affected instance, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and execution of system-level operations. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to a patched version, which introduces additional safeguards to restrict expression evaluation. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only; and/or deploy n8n in a hardened environment with restricted operating system privileges and network access to reduce the impact of potential exploitation. These workarounds do not fully eliminate the risk and should only be used as short-term measures.

CVE-2025-68613

MongoDB is a general-purpose, document-based, distributed database built for modern application developers and for the cloud era.

MongoDB

Rsync is a utility for efficiently transferring and synchronizing files between a computer and an external hard drive, and across networked computers by comparing the modification times and sizes of files.

rsync

Mismatched length fields in Zlib compressed protocol headers may allow a read of uninitialized heap memory by an unauthenticated client. This issue affects all MongoDB Server v7.0 prior to 7.0.28 versions, MongoDB Server v8.0 versions prior to 8.0.17, MongoDB Server v8.2 versions prior to 8.2.3, MongoDB Server v6.0 versions prior to 6.0.27, MongoDB Server v5.0 versions prior to 5.0.32, MongoDB Server v4.4 versions prior to 4.4.30, MongoDB Server v4.2 versions greater than or equal to 4.2.0, MongoDB Server v4.0 versions greater than or equal to 4.0.0, and MongoDB Server v3.6 versions greater than or equal to 3.6.0.

CVE-2025-14847

Ubuntu

Linux Ubuntu

Ubuntu Security Tracker

Linux

Linux Kernel

Windows

Windows Cumulative Update

VulnCheck NVD++

A cloud-native network security solution that provides enterprise-grade security features including firewall, IPS, antivirus, and VPN capabilities for cloud environments. WatchGuard Firebox Cloud is designed to protect workloads running in public cloud platforms like AWS and Azure, offering unified security management and policy enforcement across hybrid infrastructures.

WatchGuard Firebox

An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects both the Mobile User VPN with IKEv2 and the Branch Office VPN using IKEv2 when configured with a dynamic gateway peer.This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.10.2 up to and including 11.12.4_Update1, 12.0 up to and including 12.11.5 and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.3.

CVE-2025-14733

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development.

Debian GNU/Linux is a Linux distribution composed of free and open-source software.

Linux Debian

Fedora is a popular open-source, Linux-based operating system.

Linux Fedora

Alpine Linux is a Linux distribution based on musl and BusyBox, designed for security, simplicity, and resource efficiency.

Linux Alpine

Echo is a secure, minimal Linux OS built vulnerability-free. It is fully compatible across environments and continuously patched - making it a clean, dependable base layer for modern applications. Echo is used by organizations focused on security and reliability, including those with compliance or FIPS requirements.

Echo

In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, 8.5.* before 8.5.1 when using the PDO PostgreSQL driver with PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES enabled, an invalid character sequence (such as \x99) in a prepared statement parameter may cause the quoting function PQescapeStringConn to return NULL, leading to a null pointer dereference in pdo_parse_params() function. This may lead to crashes (segmentation fault) and affect the availability of the target server.

CVE-2025-14180

Alpine

Alpine Security Tracker

Debian

Debian Security Tracker

In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, 8.5.* before 8.5.1, a heap buffer overflow occurs in array_merge() when the total element count of packed arrays exceeds 32-bit limits or HT_MAX_SIZE, due to an integer overflow in the precomputation of element counts using zend_hash_num_elements(). This may lead to memory corruption or crashes and affect the integrity and availability of the target server.

CVE-2025-14178

In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, 8.5.* before 8.5.1, the getimagesize() function may leak uninitialized heap memory into the APPn segments (e.g., APP1) when reading images in multi-chunk mode (such as via php://filter). This occurs due to a bug in php_read_stream_all_chunks() that overwrites the buffer without advancing the pointer, leaving tail bytes uninitialized. This may lead to information disclosure of sensitive heap data and affect the confidentiality of the target server.

CVE-2025-14177

Libredesk is a self-hosted customer support desk. Prior to version 0.8.6-beta, LibreDesk is vulnerable to stored HTML injection in the contact notes feature. When adding notes via POST /api/v1/contacts/{id}/notes, the backend automatically wraps user input in <p> tags. However, by intercepting the request and removing the <p> tag, an attacker can inject arbitrary HTML elements such as forms and images, which are then stored and rendered without proper sanitization. This can lead to phishing, CSRF-style forced actions, and UI redress attacks. This issue has been patched in version 0.8.6-beta.

CVE-2025-68927

GoLang

Espressif ESP-IDF Tools is a suite of software tools used for the development of applications for Espressif Systems' ESP32, ESP32-S, and ESP32-C series of SoCs. It includes build tools, a compiler, OpenOCD and ESP-IDF Tools Installer. The tools facilitate the setup of environments, building, flashing, monitoring, and other tasks required for ESP-IDF development on a variety of operating systems.

Espressif ESP-IDF Tools

ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.5.1, 5.4.3, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, 5.1.6, and earlier, in the avrc_vendor_msg() function of the ESP-IDF BlueDroid AVRCP stack, the allocated buffer size was validated using AVRC_MIN_CMD_LEN (20 bytes). However, the actual fixed header data written before the vendor payload exceeds this value. This totals 29 bytes written before p_msg->p_vendor_data is copied. Using the old AVRC_MIN_CMD_LEN could allow an out-of-bounds write if vendor_len approaches the buffer limit. For commands where vendor_len is large, the original buffer allocation may be insufficient, causing writes beyond the allocated memory. This can lead to memory corruption, crashes, or other undefined behavior. The overflow could be larger when assertions are disabled.

CVE 識別子	重大度	スコア	テクノロジー	コンポーネント名	CISA KEV エクスプロイト	修正あり	公開日
CVE-2025-68665	HIGH	8.6	JavaScript	@langchain/core	いいえ	はい	Dec 23, 2025
CVE-2025-68664	CRITICAL	9.3	Python	langchain-core	いいえ	はい	Dec 23, 2025
CVE-2025-68613	CRITICAL	9.9	n8n	n8n	いいえ	はい	Dec 19, 2025
CVE-2025-14847	HIGH	8.7	MongoDB	cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb	いいえ	はい	Dec 19, 2025
CVE-2025-14733	CRITICAL	9.3	WatchGuard Firebox	cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware	はい	はい	Dec 19, 2025

CVE 識別子	重大度	スコア	テクノロジー	コンポーネント名	CISA KEV エクスプロイト	修正あり	公開日
CVE-2025-14180	HIGH	8.2	PHP	php-ldap-debuginfo	いいえ	はい	Dec 27, 2025
CVE-2025-14178	MEDIUM	6.5	PHP	php85	いいえ	はい	Dec 27, 2025
CVE-2025-14177	MEDIUM	6.3	PHP	php-dba	いいえ	はい	Dec 27, 2025
CVE-2025-68927	HIGH	7.3	該当なし	github.com/abhinavxd/libredesk	いいえ	はい	Dec 27, 2025
CVE-2025-68474	MEDIUM	6.1	Espressif ESP-IDF Tools	cpe:2.3:a:espressif:esp-idf	いいえ	はい	Dec 27, 2025

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