This occurs when an attacker can insert or manipulate SQL queries in the input fields to be executed by the database. It can lead to unauthorized data manipulation or access.
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
XSS vulnerabilities occur when an application includes unvalidated and unescaped user input as part of HTML output. It allows attackers to execute malicious scripts in a user’s browser, potentially stealing cookies, session tokens, or other sensitive information that leads to identity theft.
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
This type of attack forces an end user to execute unwanted actions on a web application in which they are currently authenticated. CSRF attacks specifically target state-changing requests, not theft of data, since the attacker has no way to see the response to the forged request.
Buffer Overflow
This occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer than it can hold. This can lead to arbitrary code execution, where an attacker could take control of a system.
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Embedding fixed usernames and passwords in source code can lead to unauthorized access if the codebase is exposed.
Compromised development and management tools present a significant threat to software supply chains. Attackers may target essential components such as code repositories, build servers, and integrated development environments (IDEs) to inject malicious code. This strategy causes developers and/or users to distribute compromised software without knowing it.
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