CVE-2026-103497: 
YouTrack Análise e mitigação de vulnerabilidades

Visão geral

CVE-2026-103497 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in JetBrains YouTrack's GitHub VCS integration. It affects all YouTrack versions before 2026.2.19422 and was disclosed on October 1, 2026. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium/Moderate), assigned by JetBrains (GitHub Advisory, JetBrains).

Detalhes técnicos

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery), where the YouTrack server fails to sufficiently validate or restrict URLs supplied through the GitHub VCS integration before making outbound requests. An authenticated attacker with high privileges (administrator-level) can craft malicious VCS integration configurations to cause the YouTrack server to issue requests to arbitrary internal or external destinations. Because the scope is marked as "Changed," the impact extends beyond the YouTrack application itself to other systems reachable from the server's network position (GitHub Advisory, JetBrains).

Impacto

Successful exploitation allows an authenticated administrator to cause the YouTrack server to make unauthorized requests to internal network resources, potentially exposing sensitive data (low confidentiality impact) or making limited modifications to systems accessible from the YouTrack server (low integrity impact). Availability is not impacted. The changed scope means internal services behind the YouTrack server's network perimeter — such as metadata services, internal APIs, or other infrastructure — could be probed or partially manipulated (GitHub Advisory).

Exploração

There is no public proof-of-concept exploit and no evidence of in-the-wild exploitation at the time of disclosure. Exploitation requires high privileges (administrator access), which significantly limits the attack surface. The EPSS score is 0.0, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. NVD SSVC assessment classifies exploitation as "none" and the attack as non-automatable (GitHub Advisory, JetBrains).

Etapas de exploração

  1. Gain Administrator Access: Obtain or compromise a YouTrack administrator account, as high privileges are required to configure VCS integrations.
  2. Navigate to GitHub VCS Integration: In the YouTrack admin panel, access the VCS integrations settings and create or modify a GitHub integration.
  3. Inject Malicious URL: Supply a crafted URL (e.g., pointing to an internal IP address such as http://169.254.169.254/ for cloud metadata, or an internal service like http://192.168.1.1/admin) in the integration's server/endpoint field.
  4. Trigger the Request: Save or test the integration configuration, causing the YouTrack server to issue an outbound HTTP request to the attacker-controlled internal target.
  5. Harvest Response Data: Observe any error messages, logs, or integration feedback that may reflect content from the internal resource, enabling reconnaissance of internal network services (GitHub Advisory).

Indicadores de compromisso

  • Network: Unexpected outbound HTTP/HTTPS requests from the YouTrack server to internal IP ranges (RFC 1918 addresses), cloud metadata endpoints (e.g., 169.254.169.254), or unusual external hosts originating from the VCS integration service.
  • Logs: YouTrack application logs showing failed or successful connection attempts to internal hosts triggered by VCS integration configuration changes; administrator audit logs reflecting creation or modification of GitHub VCS integrations with non-standard URLs.
  • Application: Newly created or recently modified GitHub VCS integration entries in the YouTrack admin panel pointing to internal or unexpected URLs.

Mitigação e soluções alternativas

JetBrains has released a fix in YouTrack version 2026.2.19422; upgrading to this version or later is the recommended remediation (JetBrains). As a compensating control, administrators should implement network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict outbound connections from the YouTrack server to only necessary external hosts, blocking access to internal network ranges and cloud metadata services. Additionally, limiting YouTrack administrator access to trusted personnel reduces the risk of exploitation.

Recursos adicionais


Origem: Este relatório foi gerado usando IA

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