CVE-2026-15962
WordPress Análise e mitigação de vulnerabilidades

Visão geral

CVE-2026-15962 is a PHP Object Injection vulnerability in the Fluent Forms Pro Add On Pack plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 6.2.6. The flaw arises from deserialization of untrusted input and allows authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level access or above to inject PHP objects. When a Property-Oriented Programming (POP) chain is present, attackers can change user passwords and potentially take over administrator accounts. The vulnerability was published on July 26, 2026, and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (High) (GitHub Advisory, Wordfence).

Detalhes técnicos

The root cause is improper deserialization of untrusted user-supplied data (CWE-502), which allows PHP object injection via crafted input submitted through the plugin's user update integration feature. Exploitation requires that user update integration is enabled and at least one user meta field is mapped — without these conditions, the attack surface does not exist. The presence of a POP chain within the plugin's codebase elevates the impact from simple object injection to privilege escalation, enabling password changes and administrator account takeover. The attack is network-based, requires only low privileges (Subscriber-level), and no user interaction (GitHub Advisory, Wordfence).

Impacto

Successful exploitation allows an authenticated attacker with minimal privileges to inject malicious PHP objects, leverage the embedded POP chain to change arbitrary user passwords, and take over administrator accounts on the affected WordPress site. This results in high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact — an attacker with administrative access can install backdoors, exfiltrate data, deface the site, or pivot to the underlying server. The scope is limited to the affected WordPress installation, but full administrative compromise effectively grants complete control over the site and its data (GitHub Advisory, Wordfence).

Etapas de exploração

  1. Reconnaissance: Identify WordPress sites running Fluent Forms Pro Add On Pack version 6.2.6 or earlier. Verify that user update integration is enabled and a user meta field is mapped in the plugin's settings.
  2. Authentication: Obtain or register a low-privilege WordPress account (Subscriber-level or above) on the target site.
  3. Craft malicious payload: Construct a serialized PHP object payload that, when deserialized by the plugin, instantiates a class participating in the available POP chain.
  4. Submit payload: Submit the crafted serialized payload via the user update integration form field that is mapped to a user meta field, triggering deserialization of the attacker-controlled input.
  5. Trigger POP chain: The deserialized object invokes the POP chain present in the plugin, which executes attacker-controlled logic — specifically targeting password change functionality.
  6. Privilege escalation: Use the POP chain to change the administrator account's password, then log in as administrator to achieve full site compromise (GitHub Advisory, Wordfence).

Indicadores de compromisso

  • Logs: WordPress authentication logs showing unexpected administrator logins from unfamiliar IP addresses or at unusual times; repeated form submissions from low-privilege accounts containing serialized PHP data patterns (e.g., O:<length>:"<classname>").
  • File System: Presence of new or modified PHP files in the WordPress uploads directory or plugin directories; unexpected web shells or backdoor scripts.
  • WordPress Activity: Unexplained password reset events for administrator accounts in WordPress user activity logs; new administrator accounts created without authorization.
  • Network: Outbound connections from the web server to unknown external hosts following form submission events, which may indicate post-exploitation activity (Wordfence).

Mitigação e soluções alternativas

Update the Fluent Forms Pro Add On Pack plugin to a version newer than 6.2.6 as soon as a patched release is available (GitHub Advisory). As an immediate workaround, disable the user update integration feature within the plugin settings if it is not operationally required, and remove any mapped user meta fields to eliminate the exploitable code path. Restrict Subscriber-level account registration to trusted users only, and monitor WordPress user accounts for unauthorized password changes or new administrator accounts (Wordfence).

Reações da comunidade

The vulnerability was reported by Wordfence, which assigned the CVE and published the threat intelligence entry. A brief mention was noted on Mastodon via the RedPacketSecurity account shortly after disclosure. No significant broader media coverage or notable researcher commentary beyond the initial advisory has been identified at this time (Wordfence).

Recursos adicionais


OrigemEste relatório foi gerado usando IA

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