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CVE-2026-10518 is an improper authorization vulnerability in GitLab Enterprise Edition (EE) that allows authenticated users with guest-level permissions to read private security policy content they are not authorized to access. It affects all GitLab EE versions from 17.9 before 19.2.7, 19.3 before 19.3.3, and 19.4 before 19.4.1. The vulnerability was published on September 29, 2026, and has been remediated by GitLab. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 (Medium) (GitHub Advisory, GitLab Patch Release).
The root cause is classified as CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), where the authorization check performed when a guest-level user attempts to access private security policy content does not correctly enforce access restrictions under certain conditions. The attack vector is network-based, requires low privileges (a valid authenticated account with guest access), no user interaction, and low attack complexity. No specific technical write-ups or public proof-of-concept code have been identified for this vulnerability (GitHub Advisory).
Successful exploitation allows an authenticated guest-level user to read private security policy content that should be restricted to higher-privileged roles. The impact is limited to confidentiality — there is no integrity or availability impact. Exposure of security policy details could reveal an organization's internal security controls, compliance posture, or vulnerability management strategies to unauthorized users, potentially aiding further targeted attacks (GitHub Advisory, GitLab Patch Release).
There is no evidence of active in-the-wild exploitation or publicly available proof-of-concept code for CVE-2026-10518. The EPSS score is approximately 0.33% (24th percentile), indicating a low probability of exploitation in the near term. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, and NVD's SSVC assessment classifies exploitation as "none" at this time (GitHub Advisory).
GitLab has released patched versions addressing this vulnerability. Users should upgrade to GitLab EE 19.2.7 (for versions 17.9–19.2.x), 19.3.3 (for 19.3.x), or 19.4.1 (for 19.4.x) or later. As interim measures, administrators should review audit logs for guest users who may have accessed sensitive security policy content and restrict guest account permissions where possible until patching is completed (GitLab Patch Release, GitHub Advisory).
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