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CloudSec Academy

Benvenuto in CloudSec Academy, la tua guida per navigare nella zuppa alfabetica degli acronimi sulla sicurezza del cloud e del gergo del settore. Elimina il rumore con contenuti chiari, concisi e realizzati da esperti che coprono i fondamenti e le best practice.

TuttoComplianceCloudSecCode SecurityDetection and ResponseContainers/K8sAI SecurityThreat LandscapeToolsBest Practices

NIST Cloud Security Standards

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In this post, we'll explore NIST's cloud security standards and how they provide a framework of best practices that enhance the safety and reliability of cloud environments.

What is NIST 800-53? A Fast-Track Guide

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In this post, we’ll explore why NIST 800-53 is an essential part of modern data protection and important to your cloud environment—along with some best practices so you can roll it out smoothly in your organization.

What Is Shadow IT? Causes, Risks, and Examples

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Shadow IT is an employee’s unauthorized use of IT services, applications, and resources that aren’t controlled by—or visible to—an organization’s IT department.

What is Data Classification?

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In this post, we’ll explore some of the challenges that can complicate cloud data classification, along with the benefits that come with this crucial step—and how a DSPM tool can help make the entire process much simpler.

What is NIST Compliance?

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NIST compliance is adherence to security standards and guidelines developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

Data access governance (DAG) explained

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Data access governance (DAG) is a structured approach to creating and enforcing policies that control access to data. It’s an essential component of an enterprise’s overall data governance strategy.

13 Essential Data Security Best Practices in the Cloud

Shaked Rotlevi

Cloud data security is the practice of safeguarding sensitive data, intellectual property, and secrets from unauthorized access, tampering, and data breaches. It involves implementing security policies, applying controls, and adopting technologies to secure all data in cloud environments.

What is Data Risk Management?

Shaked Rotlevi

Data risk management involves detecting, assessing, and remediating critical risks associated with data. We're talking about risks like exposure, misconfigurations, leakage, and a general lack of visibility.

8 Essential Cloud Governance Best Practices

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Cloud governance best practices are guidelines and strategies designed to effectively manage and optimize cloud resources, ensure security, and align cloud operations with business objectives. In this post, we'll the discuss the essential best practices that every organization should consider.

What is Data Detection and Response?

Shaked Rotlevi

Data detection and response (DDR) is a cybersecurity solution that uses real-time data monitoring, analysis, and automated response to protect sensitive data from sophisticated attacks that traditional security measures might miss, such as insider threats, advanced persistent threats (APTs), and supply chain attacks.

What is a Data Risk Assessment?

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A data risk assessment is a full evaluation of the risks that an organization’s data poses. The process involves identifying, classifying, and triaging threats, vulnerabilities, and risks associated with all your data.

AI Governance: Principles, Regulations, and Practical Tips

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In this guide, we’ll break down why AI governance has become so crucial for organizations, highlight the key principles and regulations shaping this space, and provide actionable steps for building your own governance framework.

The EU Artificial Intelligence Act: A tl;dr

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In this post, we’ll bring you up to speed on why the EU put this law in place, what it involves, and what you need to know as an AI developer or vendor, including best practices to simplify compliance.

Che cos'è la sicurezza delle applicazioni (AppSec)?

Ziad Ghalleb

La sicurezza delle applicazioni si riferisce alla pratica di identificare, mitigare e proteggere le applicazioni da vulnerabilità e minacce durante il loro ciclo di vita, inclusa la progettazione, lo sviluppo, l'implementazione e la manutenzione.

CSPM in AWS

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In this article, we’ll discuss typical cloud security pitfalls and how AWS uses CSPM solutions to tackle these complexities and challenges, from real-time compliance tracking to detailed risk assessment.

What is Data Flow Mapping?

Shaked Rotlevi

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at everything you need to know about data flow mapping: its huge benefits, how to create one, and best practices, and we’ll also provide sample templates using real-life examples.

What are Data Security Controls?

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Data security controls are security policies, technologies, and procedures that protect data from unauthorized access, alteration, or loss

Securing Cloud IDEs

Lauren Place

Cloud IDEs allow developers to work within a web browser, giving them access to real-time collaboration, seamless version control, and tight integration with other cloud-based apps such as code security or AI code generation assistants.

Secure SDLC

Swaroop Sham

Secure SDLC (SSDLC) is a framework for enhancing software security by integrating security designs, tools, and processes across the entire development lifecycle.

Che cos'è il test di sicurezza delle applicazioni interattive (IAST)?

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IAST (Interactive Application Security Testing) è un metodo di test di sicurezza che monitora le applicazioni in tempo reale durante il runtime per rilevare le vulnerabilità analizzando il comportamento del codice e il flusso di dati negli ambienti live.

Top OSS SCA tools

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Open-source software (OSS) software composition analysis (SCA) tools are specialized solutions designed to analyze an application's open-source components and dependencies.

The Open-Source CNAPP Toolkit

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With a CNAPP, your team is empowered to pick and choose solutions that best fit your security capability and cost requirements. This article reviews the best open-source CNAPP tools for 2024.

Sensitive Data Discovery

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In this post, we’ll find out why the sensitive data discovery process is so important—along with some of the main challenges. We’ll see how companies tackle the daunting task of classifying their data.

Top OSS Incident Response Tools

Chris Champa

Open-source software (OSS) incident response (IR) tools are publicly available tools enterprises use to effectively manage and respond to numerous security threats.

Identity Security [Cloud Edition]

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Cloud identity security is the practice of safeguarding digital identities and the sensitive cloud infrastructure and data they gatekeep from unauthorized access and misuse.

Top 9 OSINT tools

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Open-source intelligence (OSINT) is a framework that involves gathering, analyzing, and interpreting publicly available data to gain insights into cyber threats, adversarial activities, and attack techniques. OSINT identifies innocuous-seeming information that, if analyzed with an attacker’s mindset, could reveal critical loopholes in an enterprise’s security posture.

Top OSS Vulnerability Scanners [By Category]

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Vulnerability scanning is an integral component of every vulnerability management program, providing security teams with insights needed to address vulnerabilities before they become attack vectors. When conducted regularly, vulnerability assessments offer asset discovery and visibility, attack surface management, and compliance enforcement.

Che cos'è il DFIR ?

Greg Zemlin

La digital forensics and incident response (DFIR) è un campo della sicurezza informatica che si occupa di identificare, indagare e rispondere agli attacchi informatici.

What is Cloud Data Security? Risks and Best Practices

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Cloud data security is the comprehensive strategy of preventing data loss or leakage in the cloud from security threats like unauthorized access, data breaches, and insider threats.

Effective Permissions: A Security Review

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In this article, we will explore the challenges of managing permissions, the risks associated with improper access controls, and how major cloud providers handle permissions. We’ll also take a look at best practices and advanced solutions like cloud infrastructure entitlement management (CIEM).

Source Code Leaks: Risks, Examples, and Prevention

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In this blog post, we’ll explore security measures and continuous monitoring strategies to prevent these leaks, mitigating the risks posed by security vulnerabilities, human error, and attacks.

What is Cloud Risk Management?

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In this article, we’ll explore what cloud risk management entails and take an in-depth look at the tools that can keep your systems safe.

Secrets Detection: A Fast-Track Guide

Ziad Ghalleb

Secrets detection is the process of identifying and managing sensitive information like API keys, passwords, and tokens within codebases to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

LLM Security for Enterprises: Risks and Best Practices

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LLM models, like GPT and other foundation models, come with significant risks if not properly secured. From prompt injection attacks to training data poisoning, the potential vulnerabilities are manifold and far-reaching.

Data Security Compliance Explained

Shaked Rotlevi

Data security compliance is a critical aspect of data governance that involves adhering to the security-centric rules and regulations set forth by supervisory and regulatory bodies, including federal agencies.

Top 9 OSS API Security Tools

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A guide on the 9 best OSS API security tools that protect sensitive data, infrastructure, and business logic from unauthorized access, data theft, and other attacks.

Data Leakage: rischi, cause e prevenzione

Shaked Rotlevi

La perdita di dati è l'esfiltrazione incontrollata di dati dell'organizzazione a terzi. Si verifica attraverso vari mezzi come database configurati in modo errato, server di rete scarsamente protetti, attacchi di phishing o persino una gestione negligente dei dati.

Vulnerability Prioritization in the Cloud: Strategies + Steps

Shaked Rotlevi

Vulnerability prioritization is the practice of assessing and ranking identified security vulnerabilities based on critical factors such as severity, potential impact, exploitability, and business context. This ranking helps security experts and executives avoid alert fatigue to focus remediation efforts on the most critical vulnerabilities.

AI Risk Management: Essential AI SecOps Guide

Shaked Rotlevi

AI risk management is a set of tools and practices for assessing and securing artificial intelligence environments. Because of the non-deterministic, fast-evolving, and deep-tech nature of AI, effective AI risk management and SecOps requires more than just reactive measures.

SAST vs. SCA: What's the Difference?

Ziad Ghalleb

SAST (Static Application Security Testing) analyzes custom source code to identify potential security vulnerabilities, while SCA (Software Composition Analysis) focuses on assessing third-party and open source components for known vulnerabilities and license compliance.

Top 9 OSS CSPM Tools

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In this article, we’ll explore the top 9 OSS CSPM tools available today, each with its unique capabilities and benefits for helping organizations identify cloud misconfigurations, prevent security breaches, and ensure compliance with industry standards.

Database Security Explained

Shashank Golla

Database security is the process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks that can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data.

MTTD and MTTR in Cybersecurity Incident Response

Greg Zemlin

Most incident response teams measure both MTTD and MTTR to not only shorten attackers’ dwell times in their systems but also to gauge the team’s readiness to combat future security incidents and then optimize response times.

The Vulnerability Management Lifecycle in 6 Stages

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The vulnerability management lifecycle consists of six key stages: identification and assessment, prioritization, remediation and mitigation, verification and validation, reporting, and monitoring and improvement.

The Threat of Adversarial AI

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Adversarial artificial intelligence (AI), or adversarial machine learning (ML), is a type of cyberattack where threat actors corrupt AI systems to manipulate their outputs and functionality.

What is a Vulnerability Management Program?

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A vulnerability management program is a structured, continuous approach to identifying, evaluating, and mitigating security weaknesses across an organization's IT ecosystem.

What Is Cloud Incident Response?

Chris Champa

Cloud incident response is a strategic approach to detecting and recovering from cyberattacks on cloud-based systems with the goal of minimizing the impact to your workloads and business operation accordingly.

SecOps Explained

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SecOps is the collaborative integration of IT security and operations teams to protect and manage an organization's digital assets more efficiently.

What is Cloud Threat Modeling?

Chris Champa

Cloud threat modeling is a systematic approach designed to uncover, evaluate, and rank the potential security vulnerabilities and dangers unique to cloud-based systems and infrastructure.

Security logs

Chris Champa

Cloud security logs are formatted text records that capture events and activities as they occur in a cloud environment, providing insight into what’s happening within that environment in real time.

The SOC Team Roster: Roles & responsibilities

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A security operations center (SOC) team is a group of highly skilled professionals responsible for scanning IT environments and identifying and remediating cybersecurity threats and incidents

What is Cloud Network Security?

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Cloud network security is a combination of tools, processes, and policies that protect your cloud environments.

What is Security as Code (SaC)?

Ziad Ghalleb

Security as Code (SaC) is a methodology that integrates security measures directly into the software development process. It involves codifying security policies and decisions, and automating security checks, tests, and gates within the DevOps pipeline.

What is Cloud Forensics?

Chris Champa

Cloud forensics is a branch of digital forensics that applies investigative techniques to collecting and evaluating critical evidence in cloud computing environments following a security incident.

What is LLM Jacking?

Shaked Rotlevi

LLM jacking is an attack technique that cybercriminals use to manipulate and exploit an enterprise’s cloud-based LLMs (large language models).

What is Credential Access (TA0006)?

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Credential access is a cyberattack technique where threat actors access and hijack legitimate user credentials to gain entry into an enterprise's IT environments.

What is Cloud Visibility? + Best Practices

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As cloud adoption grows, the only way to mitigate risks and access the full spectrum of cloud capabilities is to prioritize visibility. Read on to learn more about cloud visibility—and how to achieve it.

Using eBPF in Kubernetes: A security overview

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eBPF provides deep visibility into network traffic and application performance while maintaining safety and efficiency by executing custom code in response to the kernel at runtime.

Navigating Incident Response Frameworks: A Fast-Track Guide

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An incident response framework is a blueprint that helps organizations deal with security incidents in a structured and efficient way. It outlines the steps to take before, during, and after an incident, and assigns roles and responsibilities to different team members.

What is a Data Poisoning Attack?

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Data poisoning is a kind of cyberattack that targets the training data used to build artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models.

Dark AI Explained

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Dark AI involves the malicious use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to facilitate cyberattacks and data breaches. Dark AI includes both accidental and strategic weaponization of AI tools.

What is Policy as Code? 

Ziad Ghalleb

Policy as code (PaC) is the use of code to define, automate, enforce, and manage the policies that govern the operation of cloud-native environments and their resources.

Cosa sono i benchmark CIS?

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I benchmark CIS sono roadmap di sicurezza disponibili al pubblico che offrono raccomandazioni fondamentali per guidare le organizzazioni nel rafforzamento dei propri sistemi IT contro le minacce informatiche.

GitOps vs. DevOps

Ziad Ghalleb

While DevOps delineates collaboration and automation practices that emphasize infrastructure provisioning and continuous monitoring, GitOps extends its concepts by employing Git as the single source of truth for both application and infrastructure settings.

Kubernetes Namespaces: Security Best Practices

Nicolas Ehrman

Kubernetes namespaces divide a given cluster into virtual clusters, helping to separate and manage resources while still keeping them within the same physical cluster. By segregating workloads and applying policies per namespace, you can create boundaries that keep your multi-tenant environments safe and organized.

Linux containers: A security review

Nicolas Ehrman

Understanding the nuances of Linux containers is crucial for building robust, secure applications. This blog post provides insights into the practical implementation of containers, focusing on both their strengths and potential pitfalls.

Cloud Investigation and Response Automation (CIRA)

Greg Zemlin

Cloud investigation and response automation (CIRA) harnesses the power of advanced analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and automation to provide organizations with real-time insights into potential security incidents within their cloud environments

Che cos'è la sicurezza fin dalla progettazione? [Security by Design]

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La sicurezza fin dalla progettazione è un approccio allo sviluppo del software che mira a stabilire la sicurezza come un pilastro, non un ripensamento, ovvero l'integrazione dei controlli di sicurezza nei prodotti software fin dalla fase di progettazione.

Guide to Standard SBOM Formats

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Two major formats dominate the SBOM ecosystem: Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) and CycloneDX (CDX). Let’s review!

Kubernetes Security Context: Best practices

Nicolas Ehrman

In Kubernetes, a security context defines privilege and access control settings for a Pod or Container. It allows you to specify security configurations such as user and group IDs, filesystem permissions, and capabilities.

Azure Security Risks & Mitigation Steps

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This article offers an extensive examination of Azure environments’ most pressing security risks along with suggested approaches for effectively mitigating these challenges.

Remote Code Execution Attacks Explained

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Remote code execution refers to a security vulnerability through which malicious actors can remotely run code on your systems or servers.

Cloud Sprawl Explained

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Cloud sprawl is a phenomenon that involves the unmanaged growth of cloud-based resources and services.

CSPM vs DSPM: Why You Need Both

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Discover the similarities between CSPM and DSPM, what factors set them apart, and which one is the best choice for your organization’s needs.

Container monitoring explained

Nicolas Ehrman

Container monitoring is the process of collecting, analyzing, and reporting metrics and data related to the performance and health of containerized applications and their hosting environments.

Data Exfiltration Explained

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Data exfiltration is when sensitive data is accessed without authorization or stolen. Just like any data breach, it can lead to financial loss, reputational damage, and business disruptions.

Cloud Migration Security Explained

Shashank Golla

Cloud migration security is a facet of cybersecurity that protects organizations from security risks during a transition to cloud environments from legacy infrastructure, like on-premises data centers.

Kubernetes RBAC Explained

Nicolas Ehrman

Kubernetes role-based access control (RBAC) serves as a foundational security layer within Kubernetes. It is essential for regulating access to the K8s API and its resources, allowing organizations to define user roles with specific permissions to effectively control who can see or interact with what resources within a cluster.

Che cosa è CWPP? [Cloud Workload Protection Platform]

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Una piattaforma di protezione dei carichi di lavoro nel cloud (CWPP) è una soluzione di sicurezza che fornisce monitoraggio continuo delle minacce e protezione per i carichi di lavoro nel cloud in diversi tipi di ambienti cloud.

Sicurezza del codice (Code Security)

Swaroop Sham

La sicurezza del codice, nota anche come codifica sicura, si riferisce alle pratiche, alle metodologie e agli strumenti progettati per garantire che il codice scritto per applicazioni e sistemi sia protetto da vulnerabilità e minacce.

Lateral Movement Explained

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Lateral movement is a cyberattack technique used by threat actors to navigate a network or environment in search of more valuable information after gaining initial access.

Credential Stuffing Explained

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Credential stuffing is a type of cyberattack where automated tools are used to repeatedly inject stolen username/password combinations into various services to gain access to legitimate users’ accounts in addition to those that were originally breached.

Container Orchestration

Nicolas Ehrman

Container orchestration involves organizing groups of containers that make up an application, managing their deployment, scaling, networking, and their availability to ensure they're running optimally.

Native Azure Security Tools

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This blog explores the significance of security in Azure environments and provides an overview of native as well as third-party security tools available to improve an organization’s Azure security stance.

Cross-site scripting

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Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a vulnerability where hackers insert malicious scripts inside web applications with the aim of executing them in a user’s browser.

What is a man-in-the-middle attack?

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A man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack is a type of cyberattack where a hacker intercepts data transferred between two parties.

Kubernetes secrets

Nicolas Ehrman

A Kubernetes secret is an object in the Kubernetes ecosystem that contains sensitive information (think keys, passwords, and tokens)

What is containerization?

Nicolas Ehrman

Containerization encapsulates an application and its dependencies into a container image, facilitating consistent execution across any host operating system supporting a container engine.

Containers vs. VMs: What’s the difference?

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In a nutshell, containers and virtual machines (VMs) are two inherently different approaches to packaging and deploying applications/services in isolated environments.

Kubernetes as a service

Nicolas Ehrman

Kubernetes as a service (KaaS) is a model in which hyperscalers like AWS, GCP, and Azure allow you to quickly and easily start a Kubernetes cluster and begin deploying workloads on it instantly.

Brute Force Attacks

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A brute force attack is a cybersecurity threat where a hacker attempts to access a system by systematically testing different passwords until a correct set of credentials is identified.

CSPM vs. SSPM

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This post discusses CSPM and SSPM in depth to reveal their respective use cases. You'll also learn how CSPM and SSPM complement each other to strengthen your overall security posture.

AWS Security Risks

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This article examines common AWS security challenges, including identity and access control gaps, data exposure risks, and monitoring blind spots.

CIEM vs. IAM

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In this article, we'll compare CIEM and IAM to explain how these crucial techniques help reduce your attack surface.

Shadow Data

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Shadow data is any data that is created, stored, or shared outside of an organization's formal IT environment and management policies.

What is Privilege Escalation?

Greg Zemlin

Privilege escalation is when an attacker exploits weaknesses in your environment or infrastructure to gain higher access and control within a system or network.