Académie CloudSec

Bienvenue à l'académie CloudSec, votre guide pour naviguer dans l'océan des acronymes de sécurité cloud et le jargon de l'industrie. Simplifiez-vous la vie grâce à un contenu clair, concis et rédigé par des experts, qui couvre les principes fondamentaux et les bonnes pratiques.

What is Managed Detection and Response (MDR)?

In this post, we’ll look at some of the differences between MDR and traditional managed services, how MDR functions within organizations, some of the tools it works with for even more effective threat detection and response, and the most important tip for getting the most out of your MDR solution.

Top 9 Open-Source SAST Tools

Équipe d'experts Wiz

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at how you can leverage SAST for code security. We’ll also explore key features of open-source SAST tools, such as language support, integration capabilities, and reporting functionalities.

What is the SLSA Framework?

Équipe d'experts Wiz

In this article, we’ll discuss how DevOps teams can take advantage of this framework to create reliable build pipelines and, more generally, secure the entire software development lifecycle.

What is Threat Intelligence?

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Threat intelligence, also called cyber threat intelligence (CTI), is the practice of gathering and analyzing trends about potential or ongoing cyber threats.

Kubernetes DevSecOps

Équipe d'experts Wiz

In this blog post, we’ll discuss the need for DevSecOps in Kubernetes environments. We'll walk through the reasons behind this approach, the unique challenges of orchestrated platforms, and the Kubernetes security layers that matter most.

What is Detection Engineering?

Detection engineering is a structured approach to developing, implementing, and refining threat detection mechanisms that’s tailored to an organization’s specific environment.

Dissecting Cloud Attacks and Attack Vectors

Équipe d'experts Wiz

Cloud attacks are malicious activities that target cloud data and infrastructure. By exploiting cloud vulnerabilities, attackers try to access and tamper with cloud data by exfiltrating sensitive information or disrupting operations.

NOC vs. SOC

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In this post, we’ll explore similarities and differences between the NOC and SOC. Then we’ll take a look at some tools that help NOCs and SOCs accomplish their core functions—as well as some tips for overcoming the main challenges to their smooth operation within your organization.

AI Compliance in 2025

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Artificial intelligence (AI) compliance describes the adherence to legal, ethical, and operational standards in AI system design and deployment.

10 Open-Source SOC tools

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Cloud security operations center (SOC) tools are the security solutions used by SOC teams to track and triage threats and vulnerabilities in cloud environments.

AI-BOM: Building an AI-Bill of Materials

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An AI bill of materials (AI-BOM) is a complete inventory of all the assets in your organization’s AI ecosystem. It documents datasets, models, software, hardware, and dependencies across the entire lifecycle of AI systems—from initial development to deployment and monitoring.

NIST AI Risk Management Framework: A tl;dr

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The NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF) is a guide designed to help organizations manage AI risks at every stage of the AI lifecycle—from development to deployment and even decommissioning.

What is CTEM (Continuous Threat Exposure Management)?

Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM) has emerged as a proactive approach to cybersecurity, enabling security teams to identify, assess, and mitigate threats—in real-time, which is key. However, despite its growing popularity, there are still many questions surrounding CTEM. In this blog post, we'll delve into the top seven questions that cybersecurity practitioners often ask about CTEM—see if you’ve been looking for answers to these yourself!

Unified Vulnerability Management (UVM) Explained

Unified Vulnerability Management (UVM) has undergone a significant evolution in recent years, driven by technological advancements, changing threat landscapes, and increased regulatory demands. In this post, we explore how UVM has evolved and where we believe it’s headed in the next few years.

NIST 800-171: A Fast Track Guide

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In this article, we’ll explore the ins and outs of NIST 800-171 compliance, including how it fits within the broader NIST standards and who needs to comply. We’ll also discuss some cloud security best practices to help you keep data safe.

HIPAA Cloud Compliance Essentials for Healthcare Providers

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Although the HIPAA doesn't make any specific reference to the cloud, it is a completely different IT environment from the on-premises data center—with different compliance challenges. Learn some of the key HIPAA considerations when you host your healthcare workloads in the cloud.

Qu’est-ce que la sécurité du cloud (cloud security) ?

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La sécurité du cloud fait référence à un ensemble de politiques, de contrôles, de procédures et de technologies qui fonctionnent ensemble pour protéger les systèmes, les données et l’infrastructure basés sur le cloud.

NIST Cloud Security Standards

Équipe d'experts Wiz

In this post, we'll explore NIST's cloud security standards and how they provide a framework of best practices that enhance the safety and reliability of cloud environments.

What is NIST 800-53? A Fast-Track Guide

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In this post, we’ll explore why NIST 800-53 is an essential part of modern data protection and important to your cloud environment—along with some best practices so you can roll it out smoothly in your organization.

Qu’est-ce que le Shadow IT ? Causes, risques et exemples

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Le Shadow IT est l’utilisation non autorisée par un employé de services, d’applications et de ressources informatiques qui ne sont pas contrôlés par le service informatique d’une organisation ou qui ne sont pas visibles par celui-ci.

What is Data Classification?

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In this post, we’ll explore some of the challenges that can complicate cloud data classification, along with the benefits that come with this crucial step—and how a DSPM tool can help make the entire process much simpler.

What is NIST Compliance?

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NIST compliance is adherence to security standards and guidelines developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

Data access governance (DAG) explained

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Data access governance (DAG) is a structured approach to creating and enforcing policies that control access to data. It’s an essential component of an enterprise’s overall data governance strategy.

13 Essential Data Security Best Practices in the Cloud

Cloud data security is the practice of safeguarding sensitive data, intellectual property, and secrets from unauthorized access, tampering, and data breaches. It involves implementing security policies, applying controls, and adopting technologies to secure all data in cloud environments.

Qu’est-ce que la SSPM ? (Gestion de la posture de sécurité SaaS)

La gestion de la posture de sécurité SaaS (SSPM) est un ensemble d’outils conçus pour sécuriser les applications SaaS en identifiant les erreurs de configuration, en gérant les autorisations et en garantissant la conformité réglementaire dans l’ensemble du patrimoine numérique de votre organisation.

What is Data Risk Management?

Data risk management involves detecting, assessing, and remediating critical risks associated with data. We're talking about risks like exposure, misconfigurations, leakage, and a general lack of visibility.

8 Essential Cloud Governance Best Practices

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Cloud governance best practices are guidelines and strategies designed to effectively manage and optimize cloud resources, ensure security, and align cloud operations with business objectives. In this post, we'll the discuss the essential best practices that every organization should consider.

What is Data Detection and Response?

Data detection and response (DDR) is a cybersecurity solution that uses real-time data monitoring, analysis, and automated response to protect sensitive data from sophisticated attacks that traditional security measures might miss, such as insider threats, advanced persistent threats (APTs), and supply chain attacks.

What is a Data Risk Assessment?

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A data risk assessment is a full evaluation of the risks that an organization’s data poses. The process involves identifying, classifying, and triaging threats, vulnerabilities, and risks associated with all your data.

Gouvernance de l’IA : principes, réglementations et conseils pratiques

Équipe d'experts Wiz

Dans ce guide, nous expliquerons pourquoi la gouvernance de l’IA est devenue si cruciale pour les organisations, nous mettrons en évidence les principes clés et les réglementations qui façonnent cet espace et nous vous proposerons des étapes concrètes pour créer votre propre cadre de gouvernance.

The EU AI Act

Équipe d'experts Wiz

Dans cet article, nous allons vous expliquer pourquoi l’UE a mis en place cette loi, ce qu’elle implique et ce que vous devez savoir en tant que développeur ou fournisseur d’IA, y compris les meilleures pratiques pour simplifier la conformité.

Qu’est-ce que la sécurité des applications (AppSec) ?

La sécurité des applications fait référence à la pratique consistant à identifier, atténuer et protéger les applications contre les vulnérabilités et les menaces tout au long de leur cycle de vie, y compris la conception, le développement, le déploiement et la maintenance.

Sécurité SBOM

Une nomenclature logicielle (SBOM) est un inventaire complet qui détaille chaque composant logiciel qui compose une application.

CSPM in AWS

Équipe d'experts Wiz

In this article, we’ll discuss typical cloud security pitfalls and how AWS uses CSPM solutions to tackle these complexities and challenges, from real-time compliance tracking to detailed risk assessment.

What is Data Flow Mapping?

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at everything you need to know about data flow mapping: its huge benefits, how to create one, and best practices, and we’ll also provide sample templates using real-life examples.

What are Data Security Controls?

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Data security controls are security policies, technologies, and procedures that protect data from unauthorized access, alteration, or loss

Securing Cloud IDEs

Cloud IDEs allow developers to work within a web browser, giving them access to real-time collaboration, seamless version control, and tight integration with other cloud-based apps such as code security or AI code generation assistants.

Secure SDLC

Secure SDLC (SSDLC) is a framework for enhancing software security by integrating security designs, tools, and processes across the entire development lifecycle.

Qu’est-ce que le test de sécurité interactif des applications (IAST) ?

Équipe d'experts Wiz

L’IAST (Interactive Application Security Testing) est une méthode de test de sécurité qui surveille les applications en temps réel pendant l’exécution afin de détecter les vulnérabilités en analysant le comportement du code et le flux de données dans des environnements réels.

Top OSS SCA tools

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Open-source software (OSS) software composition analysis (SCA) tools are specialized solutions designed to analyze an application's open-source components and dependencies.

The Open-Source CNAPP Toolkit

Équipe d'experts Wiz

With a CNAPP, your team is empowered to pick and choose solutions that best fit your security capability and cost requirements. This article reviews the best open-source CNAPP tools for 2024.

Sensitive Data Discovery

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In this post, we’ll find out why the sensitive data discovery process is so important—along with some of the main challenges. We’ll see how companies tackle the daunting task of classifying their data.

Top OSS Incident Response Tools

Open-source software (OSS) incident response (IR) tools are publicly available tools enterprises use to effectively manage and respond to numerous security threats.

Identity Security [Cloud Edition]

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Cloud identity security is the practice of safeguarding digital identities and the sensitive cloud infrastructure and data they gatekeep from unauthorized access and misuse.

Top 9 OSINT tools

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Open-source intelligence (OSINT) is a framework that involves gathering, analyzing, and interpreting publicly available data to gain insights into cyber threats, adversarial activities, and attack techniques. OSINT identifies innocuous-seeming information that, if analyzed with an attacker’s mindset, could reveal critical loopholes in an enterprise’s security posture.

Top OSS Vulnerability Scanners [By Category]

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Vulnerability scanning is an integral component of every vulnerability management program, providing security teams with insights needed to address vulnerabilities before they become attack vectors. When conducted regularly, vulnerability assessments offer asset discovery and visibility, attack surface management, and compliance enforcement.

Qu’est-ce que la DFIR?

La criminalistique numérique et la réponse aux incidents (DFIR) sont un domaine de la cybersécurité qui traite de l’identification, de l’enquête et de la réponse aux cyberattaques.

What is Cloud Data Security? Risks and Best Practices

Équipe d'experts Wiz

Cloud data security is the comprehensive strategy of preventing data loss or leakage in the cloud from security threats like unauthorized access, data breaches, and insider threats.

Effective Permissions: A Security Review

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In this article, we will explore the challenges of managing permissions, the risks associated with improper access controls, and how major cloud providers handle permissions. We’ll also take a look at best practices and advanced solutions like cloud infrastructure entitlement management (CIEM).

Source Code Leaks: Risks, Examples, and Prevention

Équipe d'experts Wiz

In this blog post, we’ll explore security measures and continuous monitoring strategies to prevent these leaks, mitigating the risks posed by security vulnerabilities, human error, and attacks.

What is Cloud Risk Management?

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In this article, we’ll explore what cloud risk management entails and take an in-depth look at the tools that can keep your systems safe.

Defense in Depth: Cloud Edition

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Defense in depth is often considered a basic concept in any effective security strategy.

Secrets Detection: A Fast-Track Guide

Secrets detection is the process of identifying and managing sensitive information like API keys, passwords, and tokens within codebases to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Analyse des vulnérabilités (Vulnerability Scanning)

Équipe d'experts Wiz

L’analyse des vulnérabilités est le processus de détection et d’évaluation des failles de sécurité dans les systèmes informatiques, les réseaux et les logiciels.

LLM Security for Enterprises: Risks and Best Practices

Équipe d'experts Wiz

LLM models, like GPT and other foundation models, come with significant risks if not properly secured. From prompt injection attacks to training data poisoning, the potential vulnerabilities are manifold and far-reaching.

Data Security Compliance Explained

Data security compliance is a critical aspect of data governance that involves adhering to the security-centric rules and regulations set forth by supervisory and regulatory bodies, including federal agencies.

Top 9 OSS API Security Tools

Équipe d'experts Wiz

A guide on the 9 best OSS API security tools that protect sensitive data, infrastructure, and business logic from unauthorized access, data theft, and other attacks.

Data Leakage : risques, causes et prévention

La fuite de données est l’exfiltration incontrôlée de données organisationnelles vers un tiers. Elle se produit par divers moyens tels que des bases de données mal configurées, des serveurs réseau mal protégés, des attaques de phishing ou encore une manipulation négligente des données.

Vulnerability Prioritization in the Cloud: Strategies + Steps

Vulnerability prioritization is the practice of assessing and ranking identified security vulnerabilities based on critical factors such as severity, potential impact, exploitability, and business context. This ranking helps security experts and executives avoid alert fatigue to focus remediation efforts on the most critical vulnerabilities.

AI Risk Management: Essential AI SecOps Guide

AI risk management is a set of tools and practices for assessing and securing artificial intelligence environments. Because of the non-deterministic, fast-evolving, and deep-tech nature of AI, effective AI risk management and SecOps requires more than just reactive measures.

SAST vs. SCA: What's the Difference?

SAST (Static Application Security Testing) analyzes custom source code to identify potential security vulnerabilities, while SCA (Software Composition Analysis) focuses on assessing third-party and open source components for known vulnerabilities and license compliance.

Top 9 OSS CSPM Tools

Équipe d'experts Wiz

In this article, we’ll explore the top 9 OSS CSPM tools available today, each with its unique capabilities and benefits for helping organizations identify cloud misconfigurations, prevent security breaches, and ensure compliance with industry standards.

Database Security Explained

Database security is the process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks that can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data.

MTTD and MTTR in Cybersecurity Incident Response

Most incident response teams measure both MTTD and MTTR to not only shorten attackers’ dwell times in their systems but also to gauge the team’s readiness to combat future security incidents and then optimize response times.

The Vulnerability Management Lifecycle in 6 Stages

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The vulnerability management lifecycle consists of six key stages: identification and assessment, prioritization, remediation and mitigation, verification and validation, reporting, and monitoring and improvement.

The Threat of Adversarial AI

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Adversarial artificial intelligence (AI), or adversarial machine learning (ML), is a type of cyberattack where threat actors corrupt AI systems to manipulate their outputs and functionality.

What is a Vulnerability Management Program?

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A vulnerability management program is a structured, continuous approach to identifying, evaluating, and mitigating security weaknesses across an organization's IT ecosystem.

What Is Cloud Incident Response?

Cloud incident response is a strategic approach to detecting and recovering from cyberattacks on cloud-based systems with the goal of minimizing the impact to your workloads and business operation accordingly.

SecOps Explained

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SecOps is the collaborative integration of IT security and operations teams to protect and manage an organization's digital assets more efficiently.

What is Cloud Threat Modeling?

Cloud threat modeling is a systematic approach designed to uncover, evaluate, and rank the potential security vulnerabilities and dangers unique to cloud-based systems and infrastructure.

Security logs

Cloud security logs are formatted text records that capture events and activities as they occur in a cloud environment, providing insight into what’s happening within that environment in real time.

The SOC Team Roster: Roles & responsibilities

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A security operations center (SOC) team is a group of highly skilled professionals responsible for scanning IT environments and identifying and remediating cybersecurity threats and incidents

What is Cloud Network Security?

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Cloud network security is a combination of tools, processes, and policies that protect your cloud environments.

What is Security as Code (SaC)?

Security as Code (SaC) is a methodology that integrates security measures directly into the software development process. It involves codifying security policies and decisions, and automating security checks, tests, and gates within the DevOps pipeline.

What is Cloud Forensics?

Cloud forensics is a branch of digital forensics that applies investigative techniques to collecting and evaluating critical evidence in cloud computing environments following a security incident.

What is LLM Jacking?

LLM jacking is an attack technique that cybercriminals use to manipulate and exploit an enterprise’s cloud-based LLMs (large language models).

What is Credential Access (TA0006)?

Équipe d'experts Wiz

Credential access is a cyberattack technique where threat actors access and hijack legitimate user credentials to gain entry into an enterprise's IT environments.

Qu’est-ce qu’une Prompt Injection Attack ?

Les attaques par injection d’impulsion sont une menace pour la sécurité de l’IA dans laquelle un attaquant manipule l’invite d’entrée dans les systèmes de traitement du langage naturel (NLP) pour influencer la sortie du système.

What is Cloud Visibility? + Best Practices

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As cloud adoption grows, the only way to mitigate risks and access the full spectrum of cloud capabilities is to prioritize visibility. Read on to learn more about cloud visibility—and how to achieve it.

Using eBPF in Kubernetes: A security overview

Équipe d'experts Wiz

eBPF provides deep visibility into network traffic and application performance while maintaining safety and efficiency by executing custom code in response to the kernel at runtime.

Navigating Incident Response Frameworks: A Fast-Track Guide

Équipe d'experts Wiz

An incident response framework is a blueprint that helps organizations deal with security incidents in a structured and efficient way. It outlines the steps to take before, during, and after an incident, and assigns roles and responsibilities to different team members.

What is a Data Poisoning Attack?

Équipe d'experts Wiz

Data poisoning is a kind of cyberattack that targets the training data used to build artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models.

Dark AI Explained

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Dark AI involves the malicious use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to facilitate cyberattacks and data breaches. Dark AI includes both accidental and strategic weaponization of AI tools.

What is Policy as Code? 

Policy as code (PaC) is the use of code to define, automate, enforce, and manage the policies that govern the operation of cloud-native environments and their resources.

Qu’est-ce qu’un indice de référence CIS ?

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Les benchmarks CIS sont des feuilles de route de sécurité accessibles au public qui proposent des recommandations de base pour guider les organisations dans le renforcement de leurs systèmes informatiques contre les cybermenaces.

GitOps vs. DevOps

While DevOps delineates collaboration and automation practices that emphasize infrastructure provisioning and continuous monitoring, GitOps extends its concepts by employing Git as the single source of truth for both application and infrastructure settings.

Kubernetes Namespaces: Security Best Practices

Kubernetes namespaces divide a given cluster into virtual clusters, helping to separate and manage resources while still keeping them within the same physical cluster. By segregating workloads and applying policies per namespace, you can create boundaries that keep your multi-tenant environments safe and organized.

Linux containers: A security review

Understanding the nuances of Linux containers is crucial for building robust, secure applications. This blog post provides insights into the practical implementation of containers, focusing on both their strengths and potential pitfalls.

Cloud Investigation and Response Automation (CIRA)

Cloud investigation and response automation (CIRA) harnesses the power of advanced analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and automation to provide organizations with real-time insights into potential security incidents within their cloud environments

Qu’est-ce que la sécurité dès la conception ?

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La sécurité dès la conception est une approche de développement logiciel qui vise à faire de la sécurité un pilier, et non une réflexion après coup, c’est-à-dire l’intégration des contrôles de sécurité dans les produits logiciels dès la phase de conception.

Guide to Standard SBOM Formats

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Two major formats dominate the SBOM ecosystem: Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) and CycloneDX (CDX). Let’s review!

Kubernetes Security Context: Best practices

In Kubernetes, a security context defines privilege and access control settings for a Pod or Container. It allows you to specify security configurations such as user and group IDs, filesystem permissions, and capabilities.

Azure Security Risks & Mitigation Steps

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This article offers an extensive examination of Azure environments’ most pressing security risks along with suggested approaches for effectively mitigating these challenges.

Remote Code Execution Attacks Explained

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Remote code execution refers to a security vulnerability through which malicious actors can remotely run code on your systems or servers.

Cloud Sprawl Explained

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Cloud sprawl is a phenomenon that involves the unmanaged growth of cloud-based resources and services.

CSPM vs DSPM: Why You Need Both

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Discover the similarities between CSPM and DSPM, what factors set them apart, and which one is the best choice for your organization’s needs.

Container monitoring explained

Container monitoring is the process of collecting, analyzing, and reporting metrics and data related to the performance and health of containerized applications and their hosting environments.

Data Exfiltration Explained

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Data exfiltration is when sensitive data is accessed without authorization or stolen. Just like any data breach, it can lead to financial loss, reputational damage, and business disruptions.

Cloud Migration Security Explained

Cloud migration security is a facet of cybersecurity that protects organizations from security risks during a transition to cloud environments from legacy infrastructure, like on-premises data centers.

Kubernetes RBAC Explained

Kubernetes role-based access control (RBAC) serves as a foundational security layer within Kubernetes. It is essential for regulating access to the K8s API and its resources, allowing organizations to define user roles with specific permissions to effectively control who can see or interact with what resources within a cluster.

Qu'est-ce que CWPP ? [Cloud Workload Protection Platform]

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Une plateforme de protection des charges de travail cloud (CWPP) est une solution de sécurité qui fournit une surveillance et une protection continues contre les menaces pour les charges de travail cloud dans différents types d'environnements cloud.

Sécurité du code (Code Security)

La sécurité du code, également connue sous le nom de codage sécurisé, fait référence aux pratiques, méthodologies et outils conçus pour garantir que le code écrit pour les applications et les systèmes est protégé contre les vulnérabilités et les menaces.