SecOps Explained

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Key takeaways about SecOps:
  • SecOps integrates security and IT operations to improve threat detection, response, and overall security posture.

  • The core goal is to create a collaborative culture that shares responsibility for security across teams.

  • Key functions include continuous monitoring, vulnerability management, incident response, and threat intelligence analysis.

  • Automation is critical for streamlining routine tasks, reducing human error, and enabling faster response times.

  • Unlike DevSecOps, which secures the software development lifecycle, SecOps focuses on protecting live production environments and infrastructure.

What is SecOps (security operations)?

Security operations (SecOps) is a unified approach that breaks down traditional silos between IT security and operations teams. This collaborative framework enables organizations to detect threats faster, respond to incidents more effectively, and maintain system performance while strengthening security posture. Unlike traditional security models where teams work in isolation, SecOps creates shared accountability for both protection and operational continuity.

How do SecOps teams make your organization safer?

Proactive threat management transforms how organizations handle security incidents. SecOps teams identify and neutralize threats before they cause damage, significantly reducing the risk of successful attacks. To help teams keep pace with threat activity, CISA maintains an authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Faster incident response becomes possible when security and operations teams work together. Instead of waiting for handoffs between departments, unified teams can investigate and contain threats immediately.

Reduced operational overhead eliminates duplicate efforts and coverage gaps. Teams share intelligence and coordinate responses rather than working in parallel on the same issues.

Stronger compliance posture emerges naturally from integrated workflows. Consistent monitoring and documentation help organizations meet regulatory requirements while avoiding penalties and reputational damage.

SecOps vs. DevOps vs. DevSecOps

Understanding the differences between SecOps, DevOps, and DevSecOps is crucial for choosing the right approach for your organization. Each methodology addresses different aspects of technology operations, with distinct goals and implementation strategies.

SecOps

Primary goal: Protecting systems and infrastructure

SecOps is concerned with securing the organization’s infrastructure and systems, rather than apps in development. 

Another term you may hear is security operations center (SOC). Some organizations use these two terms interchangeably. In general, however, the term SecOps refers to the specific interdisciplinary team of IT and security professionals charged with overseeing security, while SOC is a broader term for the infrastructure (physical and virtual) that supports the SecOps team.

DevOps

Primary goal: Optimizing software development

While SecOps primarily focuses on security, DevOps is all about development. 

DevOps is a development approach that stresses the need for dev and IT operations teams to work together and automate wherever possible. Breaking down the silos between these roles can facilitate collaboration, communication, and automation, establishing streamlined CI/CD pipelines that deliver software fast.

However, the rapid pace of DevOps highlights the inherent friction between development and security. Dev teams typically want to code, build, and release fast; because of this, they see security teams as slowing things down due to excessive testing. DevSecOps, discussed in the next section, was created to eliminate this friction.

DevSecOps

Primary goal: Securing software development

While DevOps is primarily concerned with optimizing the software development life cycle (SDLC), DevSecOps places its main focus on incorporating security concerns early on in—and throughout—the SDLC. 

DevSecOps aims to build security practices in from the start before apps reach production environments, where vulnerabilities can be a major headache and affect UX. For example, DevSecOps practices empower developers to handle some security testing tasks themselves, ultimately ensuring more secure products.

Unlike SecOps, DevSecOps deals exclusively with the development process. It takes a proactive, preventive approach (often, you’ll hear the term “shift left”), while SecOps is more reactive and protective.

The rest of this article will look at some of the unique features of SecOps that reconcile an organization’s security needs with the everyday challenges of coordinating IT departments.

SecOps methodology

The SecOps methodology creates a framework of systematic processes that integrate security and operations workflows. This approach ensures consistent threat detection, rapid incident response, and continuous security improvement across all systems.

Automation becomes essential for managing the complex responsibilities of SecOps teams. Automated workflows reduce response times from hours to minutes while eliminating human error in critical security processes.

SecOps teams handle five core operational areas:

Detecting threats

Tasks: Gather threat Intelligence about relevant systems, apps, and other assets to ensure appropriate prevention and response; correlate threat data and IOCs to reduce false positives; identify, assess, and prioritize risks to inform decision-making.

Requirements: Accurate threat intelligence, asset inventories, ongoing monitoring, and observability tools

Managing vulnerabilities

Tasks: Identify, prioritize, and remediate vulnerabilities across all relevant systems and applications.

Requirements: Access to vulnerability databases such as OpenCVE and Exploit-DB, asset inventories, and strategic prioritization

Ongoing security monitoring

Tasks: Continuously monitor for threats, investigate incidents, and implement response plans.

Requirements: Tools in place to observe network traffic, environments, sensitive filesystems, and more

Responding to incidents

Tasks: Implement predetermined incident response plans, including playbooks.

Requirements: Extensive advance planning, knowledge of best practices, and automation to the greatest extent possible

Reporting and analytics

Tasks: Produce reports for internal and external forensic and compliance purposes; perform root cause analysis and prevent recurrence; derive lessons and insights for continued improvement of security practices, tools, and processes.

Requirements: Visibility, data preservation (for forensics purposes and more), and an understanding of a wide range of environments and tools.

プロのヒント

We've discussed SecOps, DevOps, and DevSecOps, but don't forget about SecDevOps! SecDevOps represents a strategic evolution in the integration of security within the DevOps pipeline, emphasizing the importance of addressing security throughout the development lifecycle. Learn more about SecDevOps ->

Building a SecOps team

Building an effective SecOps team requires combining security expertise with operational knowledge. The most successful teams include professionals who understand both security threats and system operations, enabling faster threat detection and more effective incident response.

Cross-functional expertise proves more valuable than specialized silos. Security analysts with operational experience can better assess threat impact, while IT professionals with security knowledge can implement more effective defensive measures.

Core security roles

  • Security analyst: Detects, investigates, and responds to security incidents

  • Security engineer: Plans, builds, and maintains your security infrastructure; evaluates and tests vendor tools

  • Security manager: Oversees the SecOps team and overall security strategy

Operations-oriented roles

  • IT operations manager: Manages IT infrastructure and services

  • System administrator: Maintains and supports IT systems

  • System analyst: Analyzes IT systems and recommends improvements

Hybrid roles

  • Incident responder: Configures and monitors security tools; handles security incidents from detection to resolution

  • Threat intelligence analyst: Aggregates, analyzes, and shares information on potential threats

One other persona you’ll definitely need on board is the CISO or your organization’s equivalent. They probably won’t be directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the SecOps team, but when it comes to planning strategic direction, setting and adapting security policies, and ensuring alignment with overall business objectives, their buy-in is essential.

This is the "buck stops here" person for maintaining your company’'s end-to-end.end security posture. Plus, they can serve as the bridge between the SecOps team and the C-suite (executive) to ensure that everyone is on the same page while also advocating funding for SecOps projects.

Key components: SecOps tooling

Modern SecOps tooling integrates detection, analysis, and response capabilities into unified platforms. These tools eliminate the operational overhead of managing separate security and monitoring systems while providing comprehensive visibility across cloud and on-premises environments.

  • Detection and Response: While EDR focuses on securing individual endpoint devices, CDR extends detection and response capabilities to cloud environments. In modern SecOps, both EDR and CDR are crucial, especially as organizations increasingly adopt hybrid environments where endpoints and cloud resources are tightly interconnected.

  • Threat intelligence platform (TIP): Provides updated information about potential threats such as malware, along with attack methods and adversary tactics.

  • Security information and event management (SIEM)/Security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR): Unifies incoming security data for efficient analysis and automates routine tasks along with incident response actions for security event management.

  • Network security tools: Protect data in transit and prevent unauthorized access by enforcing network policies and segmentation.

  • Vulnerability management: Correlates data on security vulnerabilities with other risk factors to prioritize and streamline remediation efforts. This is a critical task, as CISA's catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities lists 1414 vulnerabilities that require prioritization.

There is constant demand for new types of tools and new capabilities, like tools that can handle security challenges related to AI, e.g., managing AI/ML models and deploying AI-centric apps faster and more securely. With Wiz's State of AI in the Cloud 2025 showing that over 85% of organizations use AI services, SecOps teams must adapt their tooling to monitor and secure these emerging technologies.

While this may sound complex, many modern solutions bring these tools together behind a single pane of glass, implementing analytics and optimization to cut complexity and reduce errors.

One such solution is a cloud native application protection platform (CNAPP), which provides a unified view of your cloud security posture, incorporating multiple SecOps tools mentioned above for a more effective consolidated approach.

Wiz: Turbo-charging SecOps with actionable insights

Wiz transforms SecOps effectiveness by providing unified visibility and automated risk prioritization across entire cloud environments. SecOps teams gain the contextual intelligence needed to distinguish real threats from noise, enabling faster and more accurate incident response.

Cloud-native SecOps requires understanding complex relationships between applications, data, and infrastructure. Wiz's security graph reveals these connections automatically, showing SecOps teams exactly how potential attacks could unfold and which assets need immediate protection.

Comprehensive Visibility

  • Wiz offers extensive visibility across cloud environments, helping SecOps teams:

    • Scan and monitor resources across multiple cloud providers (AWS, Azure, GCP, etc.) and services (VMs, containers, serverless functions, databases, etc.)

    • Gain a unified view of the entire cloud stack through its security graph technology

    This comprehensive visibility allows SecOps to maintain awareness of their full cloud footprint and potential security issues.

Risk Prioritization

  • Wiz helps SecOps teams focus on the most critical security risks by:

    • Automatically identifying and prioritizing critical vulnerabilities and misconfigurations

    • Detecting toxic combinations of issues that create attack paths

    • Providing a single risk queue that highlights the most urgent security tasks

    This prioritization enables SecOps to address the most impactful security issues first, improving overall risk posture.

Automated Detection and Response

  • To support rapid threat detection and response, Wiz offers:

    • Real-time threat detection capabilities

    • Out-of-the-box playbooks for common security scenarios

    • Automated evidence collection to speed up investigations

    These features help SecOps teams quickly identify and respond to potential security incidents in their cloud environments.

Cross-Team Collaboration

  • Wiz facilitates better collaboration between security and development teams by:

    • Providing project-based workflows for addressing security issues

    • Offering remediation guidance to help fix misconfigurations and policy violations

    • Enabling proactive security measures throughout the development lifecycle

    This collaborative approach helps bridge the gap between SecOps and development teams, leading to more efficient security processes.

With prioritized, context-rich cloud security information, Wiz cuts the friction between your security and IT teams and lets them collaborate to keep you safer. In fact, 40% of the Fortune 100 have already embraced Wiz to quickly identify and remove critical cloud risks. 

Enable Your Team to Embrace SecOps

Learn why CISOs at the fastest growing companies choose Wiz to power their shift towards DevSecOps.

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Frequently asked questions about SecOps