The Actionable Azure Security Best Practices [Cheat Sheet]
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Key Takeaways
- Shared responsibility, clearly defined:Understand where Microsoft’s security responsibilities end—and where yours begin—across different Azure services.
- Secure identities and access by default:The cheat sheet covers how to prevent identity sprawl, enforce least privilege, and use tools like Azure AD PIM and Conditional Access.
- Cloud-native risk reduction strategies:You’ll learn how to secure core services like Azure Storage, Key Vault, VMs, and more—without slowing down engineering teams.
This cheat sheet is designed for:
- Cloud security engineers and architects working in Microsoft Azure 
- Platform and DevOps teams responsible for securing Azure infrastructure 
- Compliance and GRC professionals implementing cloud security controls 
- Anyone looking to enforce secure-by-default configurations across Azure services 
- If you're building, scaling, or securing workloads in Azure, this guide offers practical best practices to reduce risk. 
What's included?
- Identity and access best practices: Enforce least privilege with Azure RBAC, PIM, and Conditional Access policies. 
- Network security recommendations: Segment environments with NSGs, route traffic securely, and monitor flow logs. 
- Storage and Key Vault protection: Prevent public exposure, enforce encryption, and apply access controls to secrets and data. 
- VM and compute hardening: Disable unnecessary ports, enforce endpoint protection, and implement disk encryption. 
- Azure Policy and Defender for Cloud usage: Learn how to audit and enforce configurations and gain continuous visibility. 
- Misconfiguration prevention tips: Detect and remediate issues like legacy protocols, overexposed services, and excessive permissions 
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