The Actionable Azure Security Best Practices [Cheat Sheet]

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Key Takeaways
  • Shared responsibility, clearly defined:Understand where Microsoft’s security responsibilities end—and where yours begin—across different Azure services.
  • Secure identities and access by default:The cheat sheet covers how to prevent identity sprawl, enforce least privilege, and use tools like Azure AD PIM and Conditional Access.
  • Cloud-native risk reduction strategies:You’ll learn how to secure core services like Azure Storage, Key Vault, VMs, and more—without slowing down engineering teams.

This cheat sheet is designed for:

  • Cloud security engineers and architects working in Microsoft Azure

  • Platform and DevOps teams responsible for securing Azure infrastructure

  • Compliance and GRC professionals implementing cloud security controls

  • Anyone looking to enforce secure-by-default configurations across Azure services

  • If you're building, scaling, or securing workloads in Azure, this guide offers practical best practices to reduce risk.

What's included?

  • Identity and access best practices: Enforce least privilege with Azure RBAC, PIM, and Conditional Access policies.

  • Network security recommendations: Segment environments with NSGs, route traffic securely, and monitor flow logs.

  • Storage and Key Vault protection: Prevent public exposure, enforce encryption, and apply access controls to secrets and data.

  • VM and compute hardening: Disable unnecessary ports, enforce endpoint protection, and implement disk encryption.

  • Azure Policy and Defender for Cloud usage: Learn how to audit and enforce configurations and gain continuous visibility.

  • Misconfiguration prevention tips: Detect and remediate issues like legacy protocols, overexposed services, and excessive permissions

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