The Cloud Security Workflow Handbook

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Key Takeaways
  • 1. Cloud has fundamentally changed the security problemThe handbook is clear: cloud environments are faster, more dynamic, more distributed, and rely heavily on decentralized development teams. This makes traditional security models ineffective. You need a workflow built for cloud scale, constant change, and shared ownership.
  • 2. Security maturity is a journey of five phasesThe guide organizes modern cloud security into a staged maturity model: Gain full visibility, Remediate critical risks, Democratize security, Build securely by design, Respond to cloud threats.
  • 3. Security must be embedded into engineering to scaleA recurring theme: organizations can’t rely on central security teams alone. Cloud security maturity requires enabling developers through guardrails, automation, self-service visibility, policy enforcement, and integrated workflows across the SDLC.

Who this guide is for

The handbook speaks directly to leaders who own cloud risk, cloud strategy, or cloud transformation, including:

  • CISOs and security executives defining cloud security operating models and maturity goals.

  • Directors and managers of cloud security / platform security responsible for implementing these phases.

  • DevSecOps and cloud engineering leaders who build and maintain the cloud environment and must operationalize secure-by-design practices.

  • Enterprise architects and platform teams who support the shift to cloud-native architectures and need a roadmap for embedding security.

  • Security teams moving from traditional to cloud-first approaches and needing a modern framework to follow.

What’s included

Based on the table of contents and chapter sections, the handbook covers:

How cloud has transformed security

Why cloud environments create new risks, increase complexity, and require new workflows for visibility, ownership, and risk mitigation.

The principles of a modern cloud security workflow

The need for proactive, integrated, developer-aligned security supported by automation, visibility, and shared responsibility.

A detailed 5-phase maturity model

  1. Visibility — 100% cloud visibility, asset inventory, architecture coverage.

  2. Critical risk reduction — understanding and remediating the highest-impact issues.

  3. Democratizing security — expanding security ownership across teams with self-service.

  4. Secure-by-design — embedding guardrails into CI/CD and development workflows.

  5. Responding to cloud threats — real-time detection, investigation, and response.

Capabilities required at each maturity stage

Visibility tooling, misconfiguration analysis, threat detection, automated remediation, developer guardrails, CI/CD integration, runtime detection, and more – all mapped to the five phases.

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