CVE-2021-24435
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

The Titan Framework version 1.12.1 and below contains a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. The vulnerability exists in the iframe-font-preview.php file which fails to properly escape the font-weight and font-family GET parameters before outputting them back in an href attribute. This vulnerability was publicly disclosed on August 9, 2021, and affects not only the Titan Framework but also 49 other WordPress plugins that utilize this framework (WPScan).

Technical details

The vulnerability is classified as a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) issue with a CVSS score of 6.1 (Medium). The attack vector is network-based, requires low attack complexity, needs no privileges, but does require user interaction. The vulnerability is tracked as CWE-79 and falls under the OWASP Top 10 category A7: Cross-Site Scripting (AttackerKB, WPScan).

Impact

When exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute malicious JavaScript code in the context of the victim's browser session. The impact scores indicate low severity for both confidentiality and integrity breaches, with no impact on availability. The scope is changed, meaning the vulnerable component impacts resources beyond its security scope (AttackerKB).

Mitigation and workarounds

The Titan Framework has been permanently closed and is no longer maintained. The WordPress plugins team gave vendors 3 months to find a replacement after the vulnerability was reported on March 28th, 2021. Some affected plugins have released fixed versions, while others have no known fix. Users are advised to migrate to alternative frameworks or updated versions of the affected plugins (WPScan).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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