CVE-2021-46179
NixOS vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

Reachable Assertion vulnerability in UPX (Ultimate Packer for eXecutables) before version 4.0.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file passed to the readx function (NVD, Debian Tracker).

Technical details

The vulnerability is classified with a CVSS v3.1 Base Score of 6.5 MEDIUM (Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). The issue occurs in the readx function in file.cpp, line 275, where an assertion check '(unsigned)len <= buf->getSize()' fails when processing specially crafted input files (GitHub Issue).

Impact

When exploited, this vulnerability can lead to a denial of service condition through program termination when processing maliciously crafted files. The impact is limited to availability, with no direct effects on confidentiality or integrity (NVD).

Mitigation and workarounds

The vulnerability has been fixed in UPX version 4.0.0. Users are advised to upgrade to this version or later to mitigate the issue (NVD).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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