CVE-2022-50719
Linux Kernel vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2022-50719 is a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ALSA (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture) line6 driver, specifically in the line6_midi_transmit function. The flaw results from an incorrect calculation of available buffer space when handling the chunk buffer, which can be triggered by sending multiple MIDI SysEx messages to a PODxt USB audio device. It affects the Linux kernel across a wide range of stable branches, with fixes backported to versions 4.9.337, 4.14.303, 4.19.270, 5.4.229, 5.10.163, 5.15.87, 6.0.17, 6.1.3, and 6.2+. The vulnerability was published on December 24, 2025, with an EPSS score of approximately 0.10% (Feedly, EUVD).

Technical details

The root cause is a classic stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the line6_midi_transmit function within the sound/usb/line6/midi.c driver. The function failed to correctly account for the size of the chunk buffer when calculating remaining available space, allowing a write beyond the bounds of a stack-allocated buffer when multiple MIDI SysEx messages are transmitted to a Line 6 PODxt device. Exploitation requires local access to a system with a Line 6 PODxt USB device attached and the ability to send crafted MIDI SysEx messages to the device interface. Patches are available across multiple stable kernel trees via the kernel.org stable repository (Feedly, Kernel Patch).

Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in kernel stack corruption, potentially leading to a system crash (denial of service) or, in more severe scenarios, privilege escalation if an attacker can control the overflowed data to redirect kernel execution flow. The impact is limited to systems with a Line 6 PODxt USB audio device physically attached and the snd-usb-line6 kernel module loaded. Remote exploitation is not directly possible, as physical or local access to the device interface is required.

Mitigation and workarounds

The fix is to update the Linux kernel to a patched stable version: 4.9.337, 4.14.303, 4.19.270, 5.4.229, 5.10.163, 5.15.87, 6.0.17, 6.1.3, or 6.2 and later. As a workaround on systems where Line 6 PODxt devices are not required, administrators can blacklist the snd-usb-line6 kernel module to prevent it from loading. SUSE Linux has issued kernel security updates addressing this CVE (Feedly, Linux Security SUSE).

Community reactions

The vulnerability received routine coverage from Linux distribution security advisories, including SUSE kernel updates. No notable researcher commentary, vendor statements beyond patch releases, or significant social media discussion has been identified for this CVE (Feedly).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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