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A floating point exception (divide-by-zero) vulnerability was discovered in Artifex MuPDF 1.23.4 in function bmpdecompressrle4() of load-bmp.c. The vulnerability was assigned CVE-2023-51105 and received a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) (NVD).
The vulnerability exists in the bmpdecompressrle4() function within the load-bmp.c file of MuPDF 1.23.4. The issue was identified through clang's scan-build-17 analysis tool. While bmpreadimage() had checks to verify image dimensions are greater than 0 and less than or equal to SHRT_MAX, the static analyzer couldn't determine these checks applied to the compression methods (Ghostscript Commit).
The vulnerability could allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service through a floating point exception (divide-by-zero) when processing specially crafted BMP files (NVD).
The issue has been fixed in commit cee86dc519d5270a3b96476ad15809ceace64a26 by adding redundant assert() statements for image dimensions at the beginning of bmpreadbitmap() to ensure they apply to all compression methods (Ghostscript Bug).
Source: This report was generated using AI
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