CVE-2024-30095: 
vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2024-30095) was disclosed on June 11, 2024. This vulnerability affects multiple versions of Microsoft Windows operating systems, including Windows 10, Windows 11, and various Windows Server editions. The vulnerability has been assigned a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH) (Microsoft MSRC).

The vulnerability is classified as an Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) and Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122). It has been assigned a CVSS vector of CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating local access is required with low attack complexity, no privileges required, and user interaction is needed. The vulnerability affects the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) component (NVD).

If successfully exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to achieve remote code execution with high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. The CVSS score of 7.8 indicates significant potential impact on the affected systems (Microsoft MSRC).

The vulnerability requires local access and user interaction for successful exploitation. The attack complexity is considered low, making it relatively straightforward to exploit once the necessary conditions are met (Microsoft MSRC).

Microsoft has released security updates to address this vulnerability across affected versions of Windows. The patches are available through various KB articles including KB5039211, KB5039212, KB5039213, KB5039214, KB5039217, KB5039225, KB5039227, KB5039236, KB5039260, and KB5039294 (Rapid7).