CVE-2024-36889: 
Linux Kernel vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2024-36889 affects the Linux kernel's MPTCP (Multipath TCP) implementation. The vulnerability was discovered when a corrupted snd_una value was detected during TCP fallback operations. The issue was reported by Christoph Paasch and was fixed in April 2024 (Kernel Git).

Technical details

The vulnerability occurs when fallback to TCP happens early on a client socket, where snd_nxt is not yet initialized and any incoming acknowledgment will copy such value into snd_una. If the mptcp worker attempts mptcp-level re-injection after such acknowledgment, it unconditionally triggers a send buffer cleanup using invalid snd_una values (Kernel Git).

Impact

The vulnerability could lead to system instability and potential denial of service conditions when using MPTCP connections that fall back to regular TCP operations (NVD).

Exploitability

The issue manifests during specific conditions when TCP fallback occurs early in connection establishment. While the impact in practice is reported to be very low to zero, the vulnerability could be triggered during normal network operations (Kernel Git).

Mitigation and workarounds

The fix involves initializing snd_nxt and write_seq at connect time. The patch has been integrated into various Linux kernel versions and is available through distribution updates (Red Hat).

Additional resources

Linux Distribution fix status

Fix availability across major Linux distributions and their releases.

Debian

Fixed

bookworm

linux: 6.1.94-1

Fixed

bullseye

linux: 5.10.218-1

Fixed

sid

linux: 6.8.11-1

Fixed

trixie

linux: 6.8.11-1

Fixed

Source: This report was generated using AI

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