CVE-2025-13144
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-13144 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the ContentStudio plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 1.3.7. The flaw stems from missing or insufficient nonce validation on the add_cstu_settings function, enabling unauthenticated attackers to modify plugin settings by tricking a site administrator into clicking a malicious link. It was published on December 5, 2025, with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 (Medium) (Wordfence, Red Hat CVE).

Technical details

The root cause is CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery), specifically the absence of adequate nonce validation in the add_cstu_settings function within the ContentStudio WordPress plugin (contentstudio-plugin.php, lines 380 and 383 in version 1.3.7). An attacker crafts a forged HTTP request targeting this function and delivers it via a malicious link or page; when an authenticated administrator visits the link, the browser automatically includes session credentials, causing the server to process the unauthorized settings change. No authentication or special privileges are required on the attacker's side — only the social engineering of an administrator (Wordfence, WordPress Trac).

Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to modify the ContentStudio plugin's configuration settings on the affected WordPress site, resulting in a low integrity impact with no direct confidentiality or availability consequences. Depending on what settings are exposed through add_cstu_settings, an attacker could potentially redirect content publishing workflows, alter API tokens or connected social media accounts, or disrupt the plugin's intended functionality. The scope is limited to the plugin itself and does not directly enable remote code execution or full site takeover (Wordfence, Red Hat CVE).

Exploitability

No public exploit code or active in-the-wild exploitation has been reported for CVE-2025-13144. The EPSS score is approximately 0.012% (0.000120), indicating a very low probability of exploitation in the near term. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. Exploitation requires social engineering an administrator, which limits opportunistic mass exploitation (Wordfence).

Exploitation steps

  1. Reconnaissance: Identify WordPress sites running the ContentStudio plugin version 1.3.7 or earlier, using tools like WPScan or by inspecting publicly visible plugin metadata.
  2. Craft malicious request: Create a forged HTML form or URL that submits a POST request to the target WordPress site's admin-ajax endpoint (or equivalent), targeting the add_cstu_settings function with attacker-controlled parameter values.
  3. Social engineering: Deliver the malicious link or page to a site administrator via phishing email, comment, or other channel, enticing them to click it while authenticated to their WordPress dashboard.
  4. Trigger CSRF: When the administrator visits the malicious page, their browser automatically sends the forged request with their session cookies, bypassing nonce validation and causing the server to update plugin settings with attacker-supplied values.
  5. Achieve objective: The plugin settings are modified (e.g., altering API keys, connected accounts, or publishing configurations), potentially disrupting content workflows or enabling further abuse of connected services (Wordfence, WordPress Trac).

Indicators of compromise

  • Logs: WordPress access logs showing unexpected POST requests to the admin-ajax endpoint or plugin settings handler from unusual referrers or external origins.
  • Application: Unexpected changes to ContentStudio plugin settings (e.g., modified API tokens, altered connected social media accounts) without corresponding administrator action.
  • Logs: WordPress audit logs (if enabled via a plugin such as WP Activity Log) recording settings changes attributed to an administrator session at unusual times or from unfamiliar IP addresses.

Mitigation and workarounds

Users should update the ContentStudio plugin to version 1.3.8 or later, which addresses the missing nonce validation (Wordfence). As a general precaution, administrators should avoid clicking unsolicited links while logged into their WordPress dashboard and consider using a web application firewall (WAF) capable of detecting CSRF patterns. Enabling WordPress admin audit logging can help detect unauthorized settings changes.

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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