CVE-2025-13867
IBM Db2 vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-13867 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows (including Db2 Connect Server) caused by improper neutralization of special elements in data query logic. It affects versions 11.5.0 through 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 through 12.1.3. The vulnerability was published on February 17, 2026, with a patch made available shortly after. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium) (IBM Advisory, Red Hat CVE).

Technical details

The root cause is classified as CWE-1284 (Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input), where the database engine fails to properly validate or neutralize special elements within data query logic — specifically when running multiple concurrent queries against spatial table functions. An authenticated, low-privileged user can send crafted network requests exploiting this flaw without any user interaction, triggering a denial-of-service condition. No public proof-of-concept or detailed technical write-up has been identified at this time (IBM Advisory, Red Hat CVE).

Impact

Successful exploitation allows an authenticated attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition on the affected IBM Db2 instance, disrupting database availability for all users and dependent applications. The CVSS scoring reflects a high availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity impact. The attack is network-accessible and requires only low privileges, making it feasible for any authenticated database user to disrupt service (IBM Advisory).

Mitigation and workarounds

IBM has released patches addressing this vulnerability; administrators should upgrade IBM Db2 to versions beyond 11.5.9 (for the 11.5.x branch) and beyond 12.1.3 (for the 12.1.x branch). As interim measures, restrict database access privileges to the minimum necessary for authenticated users, implement network segmentation to limit access to Db2 instances from untrusted networks, and monitor database query logs for unusual or suspicious query patterns — particularly those targeting spatial table functions. Full patch details and remediation steps are available in the IBM security bulletin (IBM Advisory, IBM Support).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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