CVE-2025-14689
IBM Db2 vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-14689 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows (including Db2 Connect Server) affecting versions 12.1.0 through 12.1.3. The flaw stems from improper neutralization of special elements in data query logic involving federated objects, allowing an authenticated user to crash or disrupt the database service. It was published on February 17, 2026, with a patch made available on February 18, 2026. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium) (IBM Support, Red Hat CVE).

Technical details

The root cause is classified as CWE-1284 (Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input), where the database engine fails to properly validate or neutralize special elements within query logic when processing federated object queries. An authenticated, low-privileged attacker can craft malicious queries targeting federated objects over the network (no user interaction required) to trigger abnormal processing conditions that result in a denial of service. No public proof-of-concept or detailed technical write-up has been identified at this time (IBM Support, Red Hat CVE).

Impact

Successful exploitation results in database unavailability, causing a denial of service that disrupts applications and services dependent on the affected Db2 instance. There is no impact to confidentiality or integrity — the vulnerability is limited to availability. In environments where Db2 serves as a critical backend, exploitation could cause significant service interruptions and business disruption (IBM Support).

Mitigation and workarounds

IBM has released a security patch addressing this vulnerability, available at the IBM support page for affected Db2 versions 12.1.0 through 12.1.3. Administrators should apply the patch immediately. As interim mitigations, consider implementing network segmentation to restrict database access to trusted users only, monitoring database activity for anomalous queries targeting federated objects, and restricting federated query functionality for non-essential users until patching is complete (IBM Support).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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