CVE-2025-21925
Linux Kernel vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-21925 is a vulnerability discovered in the Linux kernel affecting the LLC (Logical Link Control) networking component. The vulnerability was disclosed on April 1, 2025, and involves improper handling of socket buffer (skb) sharing in the LLC implementation (NVD).

Technical details

The vulnerability stems from incorrect usage of skb_get() before dev_queue_xmit() in the LLC networking stack. The issue specifically affects devices not supporting IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING, where the e1000 driver calls eth_skb_pad() while the skb is shared. The technical solution involves replacing skb_get() with skb_clone() in net/llc/llc_s_ac.c (NVD).

Impact

When exploited, this vulnerability can lead to kernel crashes, as demonstrated by syzbot testing. The issue manifests as a kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:2178, resulting in system instability (NVD).

Exploitability

The vulnerability has been demonstrated to be exploitable through syzbot testing, which successfully triggered kernel crashes. The exploit specifically targets the interaction between LLC networking code and network devices that don't support IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING (NVD).

Mitigation and workarounds

The vulnerability has been addressed in Linux kernel version 6.1.133-1 as part of a security update. The fix involves replacing skb_get() with skb_clone() in the LLC networking code (Debian Security).

Additional resources

Linux Distribution fix status

Fix availability across major Linux distributions and their releases.

Debian

Fixed

bookworm

linux: 6.1.133-1

Fixed

sid

linux: 6.12.19-1

Fixed

trixie

linux: 6.12.19-1

Fixed

Ubuntu

Fixed

bionic (esm-infra)

linux

Affected

bionic (fips-updates)

linux-fips

Affected

bionic (fips)

linux-fips

Affected

devel

linux

Not Affected

focal

linux: 5.4.0-216.236

Fixed

focal (esm-infra)

linux: 5.4.0-216.236

Fixed

focal (fips-updates)

linux-fips: 5.4.0-1120.130

Fixed

focal (fips)

linux-fips

Affected

RHEL / CentOS

Affected

RHEL 8

Not Affected

RHEL 9

Not Affected

RHEL 10

Not Affected

SourceThis report was generated using AI

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