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CVE-2025-22090 is a vulnerability discovered in the Linux kernel affecting the x86/mm/pat handling when fork() fails in copypagerange(). The vulnerability was disclosed on April 16, 2025, and affects various Linux distributions including Debian and Red Hat Enterprise Linux systems (NVD, Debian Tracker).
The vulnerability occurs when trackpfncopy() fails after adding the destination VMA to the maple tree. During fork() failure, the cleanup process encounters the destination VMA without proper reservation or copied page tables. This causes untrack_pfn() to attempt retrieving PAT information from non-existent page tables. The issue has been assigned a CVSS v3.1 score of 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) indicating moderate severity (Red Hat).
The vulnerability can lead to system instability when the fork() operation fails. The issue specifically affects the memory management subsystem of the Linux kernel, potentially causing system crashes or memory-related errors when attempting to handle page table entries during process forking operations (NVD).
The vulnerability has been fixed in Linux kernel version 6.12.25-1 for Debian systems. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, the fix has been deferred. The proper fix involves setting the VM_PAT flag only after successful reservation and implementing proper cleanup procedures when operations fail (Debian Tracker, Red Hat).
Source: This report was generated using AI
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