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A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability (CVE-2025-24928) was discovered in libxml2, affecting versions before 2.12.10 and 2.13.x before 2.13.6. The vulnerability exists in the xmlSnprintfElements function within valid.c and requires DTD validation of an untrusted document or untrusted DTD to be exploited. This vulnerability is similar to a previous issue tracked as CVE-2017-9047 (NVD).
The vulnerability has been assigned a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH) with the following vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N. The flaw is classified as a Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121) that specifically affects the xmlSnprintfElements function in the validation component of libxml2 (NVD, Security Online).
The successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to denial of service conditions or potentially arbitrary code execution on affected systems. The high severity rating indicates significant potential impact on the confidentiality and integrity of the system, though availability is not directly affected according to the CVSS scoring (Security Online, Ubuntu Notice).
Users are strongly advised to update to libxml2 versions 2.12.10 or 2.13.6, which contain fixes for this vulnerability. Older branches of libxml2 will not receive security updates. Various Linux distributions have released updated packages to address this vulnerability, including Ubuntu which has provided specific version updates for different releases (Ubuntu Notice, OSS Security).
Source: This report was generated using AI
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