CVE-2025-38525
Linux Kernel vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-38525 is a vulnerability discovered in the Linux kernel related to interrupt handling in the rxrpc subsystem. The issue was disclosed on August 16, 2025, and affects the rxrpcassessMTU_size() function's interaction with the IP layer (NVD).

Technical details

The vulnerability occurs when the rxrpcassessMTUsize() function calls into the IP layer to determine the MTU size for a route. When accepting an incoming call through rxrpcnewincomingcall(), the function holds interrupts disabled while making these IP layer calls. This creates a conflict with the IP layer's use of localbhenable(), which throws a warning when IRQs are enabled in certain configurations (NVD).

Impact

The issue primarily affects system stability and can trigger kernel warnings. The specific warning occurs at kernel/softirq.c:387 in the _localbhenableip function, indicating a potential interrupt handling conflict that could impact system reliability (NVD).

Mitigation and workarounds

The fix involves moving the call to rxrpcassessMTUsize() out of rxrpcinit_peer() and relocating it higher in the stack where it can be executed without interrupts disabled. This modification is safe as the path MTU discovery is performed by the I/O thread at this point (NVD, Debian).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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