CVE-2025-38530
Linux Debian vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-38530 is a vulnerability discovered in the Linux kernel's comedi pcl812 driver, disclosed on August 16, 2025. The vulnerability affects the IRQ number validation mechanism in the driver, where an unchecked integer value from userspace could lead to out-of-bounds bit shifts (NVD).

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in the IRQ number validation logic where the test if ((1 << it->options[1]) & board->irq_bits) uses an unchecked integer value from userspace. The shift amount could be negative or out of bounds since it->options[i] is not properly validated. Valid values for it->options[1] should be in the range [1,15], with 0 explicitly disabling interrupt usage (NVD).

Impact

The vulnerability could potentially lead to memory corruption or system instability due to invalid bit shift operations. The issue affects multiple Linux distributions including Debian bullseye, bookworm, and trixie releases (Debian Tracker).

Mitigation and workarounds

The issue has been fixed in several Linux distributions. Debian has patched the vulnerability in bookworm (security) version 6.1.147-1 and trixie (security) version 6.12.41-1. Users are advised to update to these patched versions (Debian Tracker).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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