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Vulnerability DatabaseCVE-2025-45855

CVE-2025-45855: 
Java vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability was discovered in erupt version 1.12.19 and earlier, specifically affecting the /upload/GoodsCategory/image component. The vulnerability was disclosed on June 3, 2025, and has been assigned identifier CVE-2025-45855. This security flaw affects the Java-based erupt framework, which is a low-code development platform for building enterprise applications (NVD, MITRE).

Technical details

The vulnerability has been classified as CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) and received a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium) with the vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N. The vulnerability exists in the file upload functionality of the /upload/GoodsCategory/image component, which fails to properly validate uploaded files (Wiz).

Impact

The vulnerability allows attackers to control the entire website by uploading arbitrary files, including webshells, which could lead to unauthorized code execution and potential complete system compromise (GitHub Gist).

Mitigation and workarounds

Users should upgrade to a version newer than erupt v1.12.19 when available. As of the disclosure date, no official patch has been released (GitHub Repo).

Additional resources

Source: This report was generated using AI

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