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CVE-2025-5272 is a moderate severity vulnerability affecting Firefox 138 and Thunderbird 138, discovered by the Mozilla Fuzzing Team and Andrew Osmond. The vulnerability was disclosed on May 27, 2025, and has been fixed in Firefox 139 and Thunderbird 139. The issue involves memory safety bugs that could potentially lead to memory corruption (Mozilla Advisory, NVD).
The vulnerability is classified as a memory safety bug with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (HIGH) according to CISA-ADP assessment. It is associated with CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write). The flaw could potentially be exploited to run arbitrary code if sufficient effort is applied to leverage the memory corruption conditions (NVD, Mozilla Advisory).
The vulnerability could potentially allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems through memory corruption exploitation. The impact is considered moderate, as these memory safety bugs showed evidence of memory corruption that could be potentially exploited with sufficient effort (Mozilla Advisory, GBHackers).
The vulnerability has been fixed in Firefox 139 and Thunderbird 139. Users are strongly advised to update to the latest version to protect against potential exploitation. No specific workarounds have been provided for users who cannot immediately update (Mozilla Advisory).
Source: This report was generated using AI
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