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A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability (CVE-2025-53770) was discovered in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server. The vulnerability was disclosed on July 19, 2025, and allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Microsoft has confirmed that this vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild (Microsoft Advisory). The vulnerability affects SharePoint Server 2019, SharePoint Server 2016 Enterprise, and SharePoint Server Subscription Edition versions up to 16.0.18526.20508.
The vulnerability has been assigned a Critical severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). It is classified under CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data). The vulnerability allows remote code execution through network access without requiring user interaction or special privileges (Microsoft Advisory).
The vulnerability enables attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected SharePoint servers with the potential for complete system compromise. Given the critical nature of SharePoint in enterprise environments, successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, system manipulation, and potential lateral movement within corporate networks (CISA Alert).
Microsoft is currently preparing a comprehensive update to address this vulnerability. In the interim, CISA recommends disconnecting public-facing versions of SharePoint Server that have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS), including SharePoint Server 2013 and earlier versions. For supported versions, organizations should follow the mitigations provided by Microsoft and CISA (CISA Alert, Microsoft Blog).
The security community has expressed significant concern about the vulnerability's severity and active exploitation. Discussions on platforms like Hacker News and Twitter highlight the urgency of addressing this issue, particularly given the lack of an immediate patch (Hacker News, Forbes).
Source: This report was generated using AI
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