CVE-2025-54033
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-54033 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Theme Builder For Elementor WordPress plugin developed by BlocksWP. It affects all versions from n/a through 1.2.3 (inclusive). The vulnerability was published on July 16, 2025, with the CVE assigned by Patchstack. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium/High) (Red Hat CVE, ENISA EUVD).

Technical details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery), meaning the plugin fails to properly validate that state-changing requests originate from legitimate, authenticated user sessions. An attacker can craft a malicious web page or link that, when visited by an authenticated WordPress administrator, silently triggers unauthorized actions within the plugin on the victim's behalf. The attack vector is network-based, requires no privileges, but does require user interaction (the victim must visit the attacker-controlled page). No specific technical write-up or PoC code has been publicly disclosed beyond the Patchstack advisory (Red Hat CVE, Patchstack).

Impact

Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform unauthorized state-changing actions on a WordPress site by tricking an authenticated user (typically an administrator) into visiting a malicious page. The primary impact is on integrity (CVSS I:H), as the attacker can manipulate plugin settings, templates, or other data managed by the Theme Builder For Elementor plugin without the victim's knowledge. Confidentiality and availability are not directly impacted according to the CVSS vector (ENISA EUVD).

Exploitability

No public proof-of-concept exploit code or evidence of active in-the-wild exploitation has been reported for CVE-2025-54033. The EPSS score is approximately 0.029% (0.000290), indicating a very low probability of exploitation in the near term. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. No threat actor attribution has been identified (Red Hat CVE).

Exploitation steps

  1. Reconnaissance: Identify WordPress sites running the Theme Builder For Elementor plugin at version 1.2.3 or earlier, using tools like WPScan or by inspecting plugin metadata in page source.
  2. Craft malicious request: Construct an HTML page or form that automatically submits a forged HTTP request to the target WordPress site's admin endpoint associated with the vulnerable plugin action (e.g., a settings update or template modification endpoint).
  3. Social engineering: Deliver the malicious page link to an authenticated WordPress administrator via phishing email, comment, or other social engineering vector.
  4. Trigger CSRF: When the administrator visits the attacker's page while logged into the WordPress site, the browser automatically sends the forged request with the victim's session cookies, causing the plugin to execute the unauthorized action without CSRF token validation.
  5. Achieve objective: The attacker's desired action (e.g., modifying theme templates, altering plugin configuration) is performed under the administrator's identity (Red Hat CVE, Patchstack).

Indicators of compromise

  • Logs: WordPress access logs showing unexpected POST requests to plugin-related admin endpoints (e.g., wp-admin/admin-ajax.php or plugin-specific action URLs) from unusual referrer origins or with no referrer header.
  • Logs: WordPress audit logs (if enabled via a plugin such as WP Activity Log) recording unexpected changes to theme templates or plugin settings, particularly outside normal administrative hours.
  • Network: HTTP requests to WordPress admin endpoints originating from external or unexpected referrer domains, which may indicate a CSRF attempt.
  • File System: Unexpected modifications to theme template files or plugin configuration stored in the database, detectable via file integrity monitoring or database change auditing.

Mitigation and workarounds

Users should update the Theme Builder For Elementor plugin to a version higher than 1.2.3 that includes a CSRF nonce fix, as recommended by Patchstack. If an updated version is not yet available, administrators should restrict access to the WordPress admin panel using IP allowlisting or two-factor authentication to reduce the attack surface. Additionally, enforcing the use of a web application firewall (WAF) with CSRF protection rules can help mitigate exploitation risk in the interim (Patchstack, Red Hat CVE).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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