CVE-2025-6781
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-6781 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Copymatic – AI Content Writer & Generator plugin for WordPress. It affects all versions up to and including 2.1, and stems from missing or incorrect nonce validation on the copymatic-menu page. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this to update the copymatic_apikey option by tricking a site administrator into clicking a malicious link. It was published on July 18, 2025, with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 (Medium) (Wordfence, Red Hat CVE).

Technical details

The root cause is classified as CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery), arising from the absence of proper nonce validation on the plugin's copymatic-menu admin page. Because WordPress nonces are not verified when the settings form is submitted, an attacker can craft a forged HTTP POST request that updates the copymatic_apikey plugin option. Exploitation requires social engineering — the attacker must trick an authenticated site administrator into triggering the forged request (e.g., by visiting a malicious page or clicking a crafted link). No authentication is required on the attacker's side; only the victim's authenticated session is leveraged (Wordfence).

Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to replace the site's Copymatic API key with one they control, potentially redirecting AI content generation requests through an attacker-owned account, incurring costs on the victim's behalf, or disrupting the plugin's functionality. The impact is limited to integrity (modification of a plugin setting) with no direct confidentiality or availability consequences, and the scope is confined to the affected WordPress installation (Wordfence, Red Hat CVE).

Exploitability

No public proof-of-concept exploit code or in-the-wild exploitation has been reported for CVE-2025-6781. The EPSS score is approximately 0.013% (0.000130), indicating a very low probability of exploitation in the near term. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. Exploitation requires user interaction (an administrator must be tricked into performing an action), which further limits practical exploitability (Wordfence).

Exploitation steps

  1. Reconnaissance: Identify WordPress sites running the Copymatic plugin (version ≤ 2.1) via passive enumeration (e.g., checking plugin directories or HTTP response headers).
  2. Craft forged request: Create an HTML page or link containing a hidden form that submits a POST request to the target site's wp-admin endpoint for the copymatic-menu page, with the copymatic_apikey parameter set to an attacker-controlled API key.
  3. Social engineering: Deliver the malicious link or page to a site administrator via phishing email, forum post, or other means, inducing them to click it while authenticated to their WordPress dashboard.
  4. API key replacement: When the administrator's browser submits the forged request, the missing nonce validation causes WordPress to accept and save the attacker's API key as the plugin's copymatic_apikey option.
  5. Objective achieved: The plugin now uses the attacker's API key for AI content generation, potentially allowing the attacker to monitor usage, exhaust API credits, or disrupt plugin functionality (Wordfence).

Indicators of compromise

  • Logs: WordPress admin audit logs showing unexpected changes to the copymatic_apikey option, particularly from unusual IP addresses or at unusual times.
  • Database: The wp_options table entry for copymatic_apikey containing an unrecognized or externally controlled API key value.
  • Network: Outbound API requests from the WordPress server to Copymatic endpoints using an API key not provisioned by the site owner.

Mitigation and workarounds

Site administrators should update the Copymatic – AI Content Writer & Generator plugin to a version beyond 2.1 that includes proper nonce validation, once a patched release is made available by the plugin author (ryanfaber). In the interim, disabling the plugin or restricting access to the WordPress admin panel (e.g., via IP allowlisting) can reduce exposure. Administrators should also verify the current value of the copymatic_apikey option in the database to confirm it has not been tampered with (Wordfence, WordPress Plugin).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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