CVE-2025-67992
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-67992 is a PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the LoftOcean PatioTime WordPress theme, classified under CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program). It affects all PatioTime versions prior to 2.1 and was discovered by João Pedro S Alcântara (Kinorth) on November 24, 2025, with public disclosure on February 9, 2026 via Patchstack. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (High) (Patchstack, Red Hat CVE).

Technical details

The root cause is improper sanitization and validation of user-supplied input used in PHP include() or require() statements within the PatioTime theme, allowing an attacker to manipulate the filename parameter to include arbitrary local files from the server (CWE-98). The attack vector is network-based, requires no authentication and no user interaction, though attack complexity is rated High, suggesting some precondition or bypass technique is needed. Exploitation follows the CAPEC-193 (PHP Remote File Inclusion) attack pattern, enabling inclusion of sensitive server-side files (Patchstack, Red Hat CVE).

Impact

Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to include and read arbitrary local files from the web server, potentially exposing sensitive credentials such as WordPress wp-config.php (containing database credentials), configuration files, and other sensitive data. This can lead to complete database takeover, unauthorized code execution, data manipulation, and full system compromise. The vulnerability has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected WordPress installation (Patchstack, Red Hat CVE).

Exploitability

There is currently no public proof-of-concept exploit code and no confirmed evidence of in-the-wild exploitation. The EPSS score is approximately 0.053%, indicating a low current probability of exploitation. No threat actor attribution has been made, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, Patchstack notes that vulnerabilities of this class are frequently used in mass-exploit campaigns targeting WordPress sites at scale (Patchstack, Red Hat CVE).

Exploitation steps

  1. Reconnaissance: Identify WordPress sites using the PatioTime theme (versions < 2.1) via passive scanning tools (e.g., WPScan, Shodan) or by inspecting theme metadata in publicly accessible style.css files.
  2. Identify vulnerable parameter: Analyze the theme's PHP source code or observed HTTP requests to locate the parameter passed to a PHP include() or require() statement without proper sanitization.
  3. Craft malicious request: Construct an HTTP request (GET or POST) targeting the vulnerable endpoint, injecting a path traversal payload (e.g., ../../../../wp-config.php) into the vulnerable filename parameter.
  4. Retrieve sensitive files: Submit the crafted request to the target server; if successful, the server will include and output the contents of the targeted local file (e.g., wp-config.php exposing database credentials).
  5. Escalate access: Use exposed credentials or other sensitive data to gain further access to the database, WordPress admin panel, or underlying server (Patchstack).

Indicators of compromise

  • Network: Unusual HTTP requests containing path traversal sequences (e.g., ../, ..%2F, ....//) in query parameters or POST body targeting PatioTime theme endpoints; repeated requests from a single IP to theme-related PHP files.
  • Logs: Web server access logs showing requests with encoded or raw path traversal strings to WordPress theme files; HTTP 200 responses to requests containing wp-config, passwd, or other sensitive file names in parameters.
  • File System: Unexpected access timestamps on sensitive files such as wp-config.php, /etc/passwd, or other configuration files that do not correspond to legitimate admin activity.
  • Process: PHP error logs showing file inclusion warnings or failures for unusual file paths, indicating attempted or partially successful LFI exploitation (Patchstack).

Mitigation and workarounds

The primary remediation is to update the LoftOcean PatioTime WordPress theme to version 2.1 or later, which contains the fix for this vulnerability. As a temporary workaround, Patchstack has issued a virtual patching/mitigation rule for subscribers to block exploitation attempts until the theme is updated. Additionally, administrators should implement network-level access controls to restrict access to WordPress installations, apply strict input validation, and consider restricting PHP file inclusion to specific directories via php.ini (open_basedir directive) (Patchstack).

Community reactions

Wordfence included CVE-2025-67992 in its weekly WordPress vulnerability report for the period of February 9–15, 2026, highlighting it as part of broader WordPress theme security coverage. Patchstack, which coordinated the disclosure through its Active VDP program, rated the vulnerability as high priority and noted its potential for use in mass-exploit campaigns. No significant additional researcher commentary or social media discussion has been identified (Wordfence, Patchstack).

Additional resources

  • Patchstack — Patchstack vulnerability database entry with full details and mitigation guidance
  • Red Hat CVE — Red Hat CVE advisory page
  • Wordfence Report — Wordfence weekly WordPress vulnerability report (Feb 9–15, 2026)
  • CVE List — CVE Project official entry commit

SourceThis report was generated using AI

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