CVE-2025-69073
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-69073 is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the AncoraThemes Piqes WordPress theme, classified under CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program). It affects all versions of the Piqes theme through version 1.0.11. The vulnerability was reported by Patchstack and published on January 22, 2026. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (High), as assessed by CISA-ADP (Patchstack, NVD).

Technical details

The root cause is improper control of filename parameters used in PHP include/require statements within the Piqes theme (CWE-98), which allows an attacker to manipulate file path inputs to include arbitrary local files from the server. Despite being classified under the 'PHP Remote File Inclusion' CWE, the actual exploitation vector is Local File Inclusion (LFI), meaning the attacker can read files already present on the server rather than injecting remote code directly. Exploitation requires network access and some level of authentication (low privileges), but no user interaction is needed. No public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified at this time (Patchstack, NVD).

Impact

Successful exploitation allows an authenticated attacker with low privileges to read arbitrary local files on the web server, potentially exposing sensitive data such as WordPress configuration files (wp-config.php), database credentials, private keys, and other confidential server-side files. This could facilitate further attacks including database compromise, privilege escalation, or lateral movement within the hosting environment. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability are all rated as High impact in the CVSS assessment (NVD, Patchstack).

Exploitability

There is no evidence of active in-the-wild exploitation or a publicly available proof-of-concept at this time. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. The EPSS score is approximately 0.053%, indicating a low probability of exploitation in the near term. Exploitation requires some level of authenticated access, which raises the bar for opportunistic attackers (NVD, Patchstack).

Exploitation steps

  1. Reconnaissance: Identify WordPress sites using the AncoraThemes Piqes theme version 1.0.11 or earlier, using tools like WPScan or manual inspection of theme metadata.
  2. Authentication: Obtain low-privileged credentials (e.g., subscriber or contributor account) on the target WordPress site.
  3. Identify vulnerable parameter: Locate the theme's PHP file inclusion point where user-controlled input is passed to an include or require statement without proper sanitization.
  4. Craft LFI payload: Manipulate the vulnerable parameter to traverse the directory structure and target sensitive files, e.g., using path traversal sequences such as ../../../../wp-config.php.
  5. Exfiltrate sensitive data: Read the contents of the included file (e.g., database credentials from wp-config.php, SSH keys, or server configuration files) to facilitate further compromise (Patchstack).

Indicators of compromise

  • Logs: WordPress or web server access logs showing requests with path traversal sequences (e.g., ../, %2e%2e%2f) in theme-related parameters; repeated requests to theme PHP files with unusual query strings.
  • File System: Unexpected access timestamps on sensitive files such as wp-config.php, .env, or SSH key files that correlate with suspicious web requests.
  • Network: Outbound connections from the web server following suspicious file read activity, potentially indicating credential theft and subsequent unauthorized access.
  • Process: Unusual PHP process activity reading files outside the WordPress web root directory.

Mitigation and workarounds

Users running the AncoraThemes Piqes theme version 1.0.11 or earlier should immediately check for an updated version from the theme vendor or the WordPress theme repository and upgrade if available. If no patch is available, consider deactivating the theme and switching to an alternative until a fix is released. As interim mitigations, restrict WordPress user registrations to trusted individuals, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to block path traversal and LFI attempts, and review file permissions to limit read access to sensitive server files. Monitor application logs for suspicious file inclusion patterns (Patchstack, NVD).

Community reactions

The vulnerability was reported by Patchstack and noted in Wordfence's weekly WordPress vulnerability report for the period of December 15, 2025 to January 4, 2026. No significant broader media coverage or notable researcher commentary beyond standard vulnerability disclosure channels has been identified for this CVE.

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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