CVE-2025-69129
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-69129 is an unauthenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability affecting the WordPress & WooCommerce Scraper Plugin ("Import Data from Any Site") developed by Extendons, in versions 1.0.7 and earlier. The vulnerability was published on June 17, 2026, and was assigned by Patchstack. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 10.0 (Critical), reflecting that no authentication or user interaction is required and the impact spans confidentiality, integrity, and availability (Patchstack, EUVD).

Technical details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type), meaning the plugin fails to properly validate or restrict the type of files that can be uploaded through one of its endpoints. Because no authentication is required (PR:N, UI:N), a remote attacker can send a crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable upload functionality and place arbitrary files — including PHP web shells — on the server. The changed scope (S:C) in the CVSS vector indicates that a successful exploit can affect resources beyond the vulnerable plugin itself, such as the underlying web server and WordPress installation (Patchstack).

Impact

Successful exploitation allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to upload and execute arbitrary files (e.g., PHP web shells) on the target WordPress server, resulting in full remote code execution. This grants the attacker complete control over the affected site, enabling data exfiltration, defacement, installation of malware or backdoors, and potential lateral movement to other systems hosted on the same server. All three security pillars — confidentiality, integrity, and availability — are rated HIGH, reflecting the severity of a total site compromise (Patchstack).

Exploitation steps

  1. Reconnaissance: Identify WordPress sites running the "WordPress & WooCommerce Scraper Plugin" (plugin slug: wp_scraper) at version 1.0.7 or earlier using tools like WPScan, Shodan, or by checking the plugin's readme.txt file at https://target.com/wp-content/plugins/wp_scraper/readme.txt.
  2. Locate the vulnerable upload endpoint: Analyze the plugin's source code or network traffic to identify the unauthenticated file upload endpoint exposed by the plugin (e.g., an AJAX action or REST API route that handles file imports).
  3. Craft a malicious upload request: Prepare a PHP web shell file (e.g., shell.php) and craft an HTTP POST request targeting the vulnerable endpoint, bypassing any client-side or weak server-side file type checks.
  4. Upload the web shell: Submit the crafted request without any authentication credentials. The server accepts and stores the uploaded file in a web-accessible directory (e.g., within wp-content/uploads/).
  5. Execute arbitrary commands: Access the uploaded web shell via its URL (e.g., https://target.com/wp-content/uploads/shell.php?cmd=id) to achieve remote code execution on the server (Patchstack).

Indicators of compromise

  • Network: Unexpected HTTP POST requests to plugin-specific AJAX endpoints (e.g., wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action parameters related to wp_scraper) from unauthenticated sources; outbound connections from the web server to unknown external IPs.
  • File System: Presence of PHP files (e.g., .php, .php5, .phtml) in wp-content/uploads/ or plugin directories that were not placed there by legitimate WordPress operations; newly created files with obfuscated or encoded content.
  • Logs: Web server access logs showing POST requests to upload-related endpoints from external IPs with no session cookies or authentication headers; HTTP 200 responses to requests for newly created PHP files in upload directories.
  • Process: Unusual child processes spawned by the web server process (e.g., Apache or Nginx spawning bash, curl, wget, or python); unexpected outbound network connections initiated by the web server user account.

Mitigation and workarounds

The primary remediation is to update the WordPress & WooCommerce Scraper Plugin to a version beyond 1.0.7 that addresses this vulnerability; site administrators should check the WordPress plugin repository or the vendor (Extendons) for a patched release. If no patch is yet available, the plugin should be deactivated and removed immediately to eliminate the attack surface. As an additional layer of defense, administrators should configure web server rules to block execution of PHP files in the wp-content/uploads/ directory and implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block malicious file upload attempts (Patchstack).

Community reactions

The vulnerability was noted in Wordfence's weekly WordPress vulnerability report for the week of June 8–14, 2026, and was included in The Hacker News' weekly security recap, indicating moderate industry awareness (Wordfence Blog, The Hacker News). No significant vendor statements or notable individual researcher commentary beyond the Patchstack disclosure have been identified at this time.

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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