CVE-2025-69157
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-69157 is an unauthenticated Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the Gamic WordPress theme affecting versions 1.15 and earlier, developed by ThemeRex. The vulnerability was published on June 17, 2026, and assigned by Patchstack. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (High), reflecting network-based exploitation with no authentication or user interaction required, though attack complexity is rated High (GitHub Advisory, Patchstack).

Technical details

The vulnerability is classified under CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program), which occurs when a PHP application fails to properly restrict user-supplied input before passing it to include, require, or similar file-inclusion functions. An unauthenticated remote attacker can manipulate a filename parameter to cause the server to include arbitrary local files, potentially leading to sensitive file disclosure or code execution if attacker-controlled content (e.g., uploaded files or log poisoning) is present on the server. No authentication or user interaction is required, though the High attack complexity rating suggests some non-trivial precondition must be met, such as specific server configurations or knowledge of file paths (GitHub Advisory, Patchstack).

Impact

Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files on the server, potentially exposing sensitive data such as WordPress configuration files (e.g., wp-config.php containing database credentials), private keys, or system files. In scenarios where the attacker can control file content on the server (e.g., via file upload or log poisoning), the LFI can be escalated to remote code execution, resulting in full compromise of the affected WordPress installation with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (GitHub Advisory, Patchstack).

Exploitation steps

  1. Reconnaissance: Identify WordPress sites using the Gamic theme version 1.15 or earlier using tools like WPScan, Shodan, or by inspecting theme metadata in publicly accessible style.css files (/wp-content/themes/gamic/style.css).
  2. Identify vulnerable parameter: Locate the theme's PHP file(s) that accept user-controlled input for file inclusion, typically via GET or POST parameters passed to include() or require() functions.
  3. Craft LFI payload: Construct a request with a path traversal payload targeting sensitive files, for example: GET /wp-content/themes/gamic/[vulnerable-file].php?[param]=../../../../wp-config.php.
  4. Read sensitive files: If successful, the server returns the contents of the included file (e.g., database credentials from wp-config.php, /etc/passwd, or application secrets).
  5. Escalate to RCE (if applicable): If a file upload mechanism is available or server logs are accessible, poison a log file with PHP code and include it via the LFI vector to achieve remote code execution (GitHub Advisory, Patchstack).

Indicators of compromise

  • Network: Unusual HTTP GET or POST requests to Gamic theme PHP files containing path traversal sequences (e.g., ../, ..%2F, ....//) in query parameters; requests returning contents of system files such as /etc/passwd or wp-config.php.
  • Logs: WordPress or web server access logs showing repeated requests to theme files with encoded or obfuscated path traversal strings; HTTP 200 responses to requests with suspicious file path parameters.
  • File System: Unexpected PHP web shells or scripts in the WordPress uploads directory or theme directory; newly created files with unusual names or extensions.
  • Process: Unusual child processes spawned by the web server process (e.g., bash, curl, wget) if LFI has been escalated to RCE via log poisoning or file upload.

Mitigation and workarounds

Update the Gamic WordPress theme to a version newer than 1.15, as a patch has been made available (GitHub Advisory, Patchstack). If immediate patching is not possible, implement network-level access controls (e.g., WAF rules) to block requests containing path traversal sequences targeting theme files. Additionally, review server logs for evidence of exploitation attempts and consider disabling the theme until the update can be applied.

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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