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CVE-2025-69180: 
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-69180 is a Blind SQL Injection vulnerability in the Ultra Portfolio WordPress plugin by themepassion, classified under CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command). It affects all versions of the plugin up to and including version 6.7. The vulnerability was disclosed on January 22, 2026, by Patchstack, which serves as the CVE Numbering Authority (CNA) for this entry. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.5 (High), assigned by Patchstack (Patchstack, NVD).

Technical details

The vulnerability stems from insufficient sanitization and parameterization of user-supplied input passed into SQL queries within the Ultra Portfolio plugin (CWE-89). This allows an authenticated attacker with low-privilege credentials to inject malicious SQL syntax, enabling Blind SQL Injection — a technique where the attacker infers database contents through boolean-based or time-based responses rather than direct output. The attack requires network access, low privileges, no user interaction, and has a changed scope, indicating potential impact beyond the plugin's immediate database context. No public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified at this time (Patchstack, NVD).

Impact

Successful exploitation allows authenticated attackers to extract sensitive data from the WordPress database, including user credentials, personal information, and site configuration data, resulting in high confidentiality impact. The changed scope in the CVSS vector indicates the vulnerability can affect resources beyond the plugin itself, potentially exposing the entire WordPress database. Availability is also marginally impacted (Low), while integrity impact is not directly assessed in the current scoring. This could facilitate further attacks such as credential theft, privilege escalation, or site takeover (Patchstack, NVD).

Exploitability

As of the time of disclosure, there is no public proof-of-concept exploit and no confirmed evidence of in-the-wild exploitation. The EPSS score is approximately 0.021%, indicating a currently low probability of exploitation in the near term. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. No threat actor attribution has been reported. Exploitation does require authenticated access (low privilege), which somewhat limits the attack surface compared to unauthenticated vulnerabilities (NVD, Patchstack).

Exploitation steps

  1. Reconnaissance: Identify WordPress sites using the Ultra Portfolio plugin (version ≤ 6.7) via tools like WPScan, Shodan, or by inspecting plugin directories (/wp-content/plugins/ultra-portfolio/).
  2. Authentication: Obtain or create a low-privilege WordPress account (e.g., Subscriber role) on the target site.
  3. Identify injectable parameter: Interact with the Ultra Portfolio plugin's functionality and intercept HTTP requests using a proxy tool (e.g., Burp Suite) to identify parameters passed to SQL queries.
  4. Craft blind SQL injection payload: Inject boolean-based or time-based SQL payloads (e.g., ' AND SLEEP(5)-- or ' AND 1=1--) into the vulnerable parameter to confirm injection.
  5. Extract data: Use automated tools such as sqlmap with session cookies to enumerate the database, extract WordPress user table (wp_users), and retrieve password hashes or other sensitive data.
  6. Post-exploitation: Crack extracted password hashes offline or use extracted credentials to escalate privileges or perform further actions on the WordPress site.

Indicators of compromise

  • Network: Unusual or repeated HTTP requests to Ultra Portfolio plugin endpoints containing SQL metacharacters (e.g., single quotes ', AND, SLEEP, BENCHMARK, OR 1=1) in query parameters; anomalous time delays in server responses suggesting time-based blind SQL injection.
  • Logs: WordPress or web server access logs showing repeated requests to plugin-related URLs with encoded or obfuscated SQL syntax; database error messages logged in debug.log related to malformed SQL queries.
  • Database: Unexpected or unauthorized queries in database slow query logs; unusual SELECT queries targeting wp_users, wp_options, or other sensitive tables from the web application user.
  • Process: Automated, high-frequency requests from a single IP or user agent consistent with sqlmap or similar automated SQL injection tools.

Mitigation and workarounds

As of the disclosure date, no patch is available for the Ultra Portfolio plugin from themepassion. Site administrators should consider the following interim mitigations:

  • Disable or remove the Ultra Portfolio plugin until a patched version (> 6.7) is released.
  • Restrict plugin access to only highly trusted, authenticated users and minimize the number of accounts with any level of access.
  • Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQL injection detection rules (e.g., Wordfence, Cloudflare WAF) to block malicious payloads.
  • Monitor database activity for suspicious queries and enable WordPress debug logging to detect anomalies.
  • Apply the principle of least privilege to WordPress user roles to reduce the risk from low-privilege authenticated attackers (Patchstack).

Community reactions

The vulnerability was included in Wordfence's weekly WordPress vulnerability report for the period of January 19–25, 2026, highlighting it as part of a broader set of plugin vulnerabilities disclosed that week (Wordfence). Brief mentions were noted on social platforms including Mastodon and Bluesky via The Hacker Wire, indicating limited but present community awareness. No significant vendor statements or in-depth researcher commentary beyond the Patchstack disclosure have been identified.

Additional resources


Source: This report was generated using AI

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