CVE-2026-0394
Dovecot vulnerability analysis and mitigation

When dovecot has been configured to use per-domain passwd files, and they are placed one path component above /etc, or slash has been added to allowed characters, path traversal can happen if the domain component is directory partial. This allows inadvertently reading /etc/passwd (or some other path which ends with passwd). If this file contains passwords, it can be used to authenticate wrongly, or if this is userdb, it can unexpectly make system users appear valid users. Upgrade to fixed version, or use different authentication scheme that does not rely on paths. Alternatively you can also ensure that the per-domain passwd files are in some other location, such as /etc/dovecot/auth/%d. No publicly available exploits are known.


SourceNVD

Related Dovecot vulnerabilities:

CVE ID

Severity

Score

Technologies

Component name

CISA KEV exploit

Has fix

Published date

CVE-2026-27858HIGH7.5
  • DovecotDovecot
  • dovecot-pgsql-debuginfo
NoYesMar 27, 2026
CVE-2026-27856HIGH7.4
  • DovecotDovecot
  • dovecot-debuginfo
NoYesMar 27, 2026
CVE-2026-27859MEDIUM5.3
  • DovecotDovecot
  • dovecot-pgsql
NoYesMar 27, 2026
CVE-2026-27857MEDIUM4.3
  • DovecotDovecot
  • dovecot-debugsource
NoYesMar 27, 2026
CVE-2026-27860LOW3.7
  • DovecotDovecot
  • dovecot-devel
NoYesMar 27, 2026

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