CVE-2026-22326
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2026-22326 is an unauthenticated Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability affecting the Reprizo WordPress theme by AxiomThemes in versions 1.0.8 and earlier. Discovered by Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) on September 16, 2025, and published by Patchstack on January 12, 2026, the vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (High). As of the time of reporting, no official patch from the vendor is available (Patchstack).

Technical details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program), which maps to PHP Remote File Inclusion/Local File Inclusion weaknesses. An unauthenticated remote attacker can manipulate file path parameters in the Reprizo theme to cause the PHP application to include arbitrary local files from the server's filesystem. No authentication or user interaction is required, though the attack complexity is rated High, suggesting some precondition or non-trivial exploitation step is involved. The vulnerability is associated with CAPEC-193 (PHP Remote File Inclusion) (Patchstack).

Impact

Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary local files on the web server, including sensitive configuration files such as wp-config.php, which contains database credentials. This could lead to complete database takeover, exposure of secret keys, and further compromise of the WordPress installation. The confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are all rated High, indicating potential for full system compromise (Patchstack).

Exploitation steps

  1. Reconnaissance: Identify WordPress sites using the Reprizo theme (version ≤ 1.0.8) via tools like WPScan, Shodan, or by inspecting page source for theme references (e.g., /wp-content/themes/reprizo/).
  2. Identify vulnerable parameter: Locate the theme's PHP file(s) that accept user-controlled input for file inclusion, typically via a GET or POST parameter passed to a PHP include() or require() call.
  3. Craft LFI payload: Construct a request with a path traversal payload targeting sensitive files, such as ../../../../wp-config.php or /etc/passwd, injected into the vulnerable parameter.
  4. Send unauthenticated request: Submit the crafted HTTP request to the target WordPress site without any authentication credentials.
  5. Extract sensitive data: Review the server's response for the contents of the included file, extracting database credentials, secret keys, or other sensitive configuration data for further exploitation (Patchstack).

Indicators of compromise

  • Network: Unusual HTTP GET or POST requests to Reprizo theme PHP files containing path traversal sequences (e.g., ../, ..%2F, ....//) in query parameters; requests returning contents of system files such as /etc/passwd or wp-config.php.
  • Logs: WordPress or web server access logs showing repeated requests to theme files with encoded or raw path traversal strings; HTTP 200 responses to requests with suspicious file path parameters.
  • File System: No new files expected from LFI alone, but subsequent exploitation may result in web shells dropped in writable directories (e.g., /wp-content/uploads/).
  • Process: Unexpected database connection attempts from new IP addresses if database credentials extracted from wp-config.php are used for unauthorized access.

Mitigation and workarounds

As of the disclosure date, no official patch from AxiomThemes is available for the Reprizo theme. Patchstack has issued a virtual patching/mitigation rule for its subscribers to block exploitation attempts until an official fix is released. Site owners are advised to deactivate and remove the Reprizo theme if possible, or contact their hosting provider for assistance. Alternatively, deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules targeting LFI/path traversal patterns can reduce exposure (Patchstack).

Community reactions

Wordfence included this vulnerability in their weekly WordPress vulnerability report for January 12–18, 2026, indicating broader community awareness within the WordPress security ecosystem. Patchstack, the assigning CNA, classified the vulnerability as high priority and noted its potential for use in mass-exploit campaigns. No significant vendor statement from AxiomThemes has been publicly issued.

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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