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CVE-2026-23398
Linux Kernel vulnerability analysis and mitigation

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

icmp: fix NULL pointer dereference in icmp_tag_validation()

icmp_tag_validation() unconditionally dereferences the result of rcu_dereference(inet_protos[proto]) without checking for NULL. The inet_protos[] array is sparse -- only about 15 of 256 protocol numbers have registered handlers. When ip_no_pmtu_disc is set to 3 (hardened PMTU mode) and the kernel receives an ICMP Fragmentation Needed error with a quoted inner IP header containing an unregistered protocol number, the NULL dereference causes a kernel panic in softirq context.

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000002: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017] RIP: 0010:icmp_unreach (net/ipv4/icmp.c:1085 net/ipv4/icmp.c:1143) Call Trace: icmp_rcv (net/ipv4/icmp.c:1527) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:207) ip_local_deliver_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:242) ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:262) ip_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:573) __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6164) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6628) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561)

Add a NULL check before accessing icmp_strict_tag_validation. If the protocol has no registered handler, return false since it cannot perform strict tag validation.


SourceNVD

Related Linux Kernel vulnerabilities:

CVE ID

Severity

Score

Technologies

Component name

CISA KEV exploit

Has fix

Published date

CVE-2026-23395CRITICAL9.1
  • Linux KernelLinux Kernel
  • kernel-rt-debug-modules-internal
NoNoMar 25, 2026
CVE-2026-23398MEDIUM6.5
  • Linux KernelLinux Kernel
  • kernel-rt-64k-devel-matched
NoNoMar 26, 2026
CVE-2026-23397MEDIUM4.4
  • Linux KernelLinux Kernel
  • kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules-internal
NoNoMar 26, 2026
CVE-2026-23399N/AN/A
  • Linux KernelLinux Kernel
  • kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules-extra
NoNoMar 28, 2026
CVE-2026-31788N/AN/A
  • Linux KernelLinux Kernel
  • kernel-zfcpdump-modules
NoNoMar 25, 2026

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