CVE-2026-24986
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2026-24986 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Simple Membership WP User Import plugin for WordPress, developed by wp.insider. It affects all versions from n/a through 1.9.1 (inclusive). The vulnerability was published on February 3, 2026, and was assigned by Patchstack. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium) (Feedly, Patchstack).

Technical details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery), meaning the plugin fails to properly validate or verify the origin of state-changing HTTP requests. An attacker can craft a malicious web page or link that, when visited by an authenticated WordPress administrator, triggers unauthorized actions within the plugin — such as importing or manipulating WordPress user data — without the victim's knowledge. Exploitation requires no privileges on the attacker's part but does require user interaction (i.e., a logged-in administrator must be tricked into visiting a malicious page) (Feedly).

Impact

Successful exploitation can result in unauthorized modification of WordPress user data through the import functionality, with low integrity and low availability impact. An attacker could potentially import malicious user records, overwrite existing user data, or disrupt the membership import process. Confidentiality is not directly impacted, but integrity and availability of user management functions are at risk (Feedly).

Exploitability

No public proof-of-concept exploit code or active in-the-wild exploitation has been reported for CVE-2026-24986 as of the available data. The EPSS score is approximately 0.016% (0.000160), indicating a very low probability of exploitation in the near term. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, and no threat actor attribution has been identified (Feedly).

Exploitation steps

  1. Reconnaissance: Identify WordPress sites running the Simple Membership WP User Import plugin at version 1.9.1 or earlier, using tools like WPScan or passive enumeration of plugin directories.
  2. Craft malicious payload: Create an HTML page containing a hidden form or JavaScript that automatically submits a forged HTTP POST request to the target WordPress site's admin endpoint used by the plugin (e.g., the user import action handler).
  3. Social engineering: Deliver the malicious page link to a logged-in WordPress administrator via phishing email, forum post, or other social engineering vector.
  4. Trigger CSRF: When the administrator visits the attacker-controlled page while authenticated to the WordPress site, the browser automatically sends the forged request with the victim's session cookies, causing the plugin to execute the unauthorized import action.
  5. Achieve objective: The plugin processes the forged request — potentially importing attacker-controlled user records or disrupting existing user data — without any CSRF token validation blocking the action (Feedly).

Indicators of compromise

  • Logs: WordPress access logs showing unexpected POST requests to admin-ajax.php or plugin-specific admin pages from unusual referrer origins or with no referrer header.
  • File System: Unexpected changes to WordPress user database entries or import log files generated by the Simple Membership WP User Import plugin.
  • Logs: WordPress admin audit logs (if enabled via a plugin) recording bulk user import actions not initiated by a known administrator session.

Mitigation and workarounds

Users should update the Simple Membership WP User Import plugin to a version beyond 1.9.1 that includes CSRF nonce validation on all state-changing requests. Until a patched version is available or confirmed, administrators should restrict access to the WordPress admin panel using IP allowlisting, disable the plugin if not actively needed, and ensure administrators are cautious about clicking unsolicited links while logged into WordPress. Implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with CSRF protection rules can also reduce exposure (Feedly, Patchstack).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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