CVE-2026-27417: 
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2026-27417 is a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability (PHP Object Injection) in the SeventhQueen Sweet Date WordPress theme. It affects all versions of the Sweet Date theme prior to 4.0.1 and was published on March 5, 2026, with the CVE assigned by Patchstack. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical), reflecting its network-accessible, unauthenticated, and no-user-interaction-required attack profile (Feedly, Patchstack).

Technical details

The vulnerability is classified under CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) and maps to CAPEC-586 (Object Injection). The Sweet Date WordPress theme fails to safely handle serialized PHP data, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to supply crafted serialized input that is deserialized by the application, resulting in PHP object injection. Depending on available PHP classes (gadget chains) present in the WordPress environment, this can be escalated to arbitrary code execution, file manipulation, or other critical impacts (Feedly, Patchstack).

Impact

Successful exploitation can result in complete compromise of the affected WordPress site, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. An unauthenticated attacker could achieve remote code execution, exfiltrate sensitive data (including credentials and user information), modify or delete site content, or use the compromised server as a pivot point for further attacks. No authentication or user interaction is required, making this exploitable at scale against any unpatched installation (Feedly).

Exploitability

As of the time of reporting, there is no public proof-of-concept exploit code and no confirmed evidence of in-the-wild exploitation (Feedly). The EPSS score is approximately 0.024%, indicating a currently low probability of exploitation in the near term. The vulnerability has not been added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, the critical CVSS score and zero-authentication requirement make it a high-priority patching target.

Exploitation steps

  1. Reconnaissance: Identify WordPress sites using the Sweet Date theme (versions prior to 4.0.1) via passive fingerprinting tools such as WPScan, Shodan, or by inspecting theme metadata in publicly accessible style.css files.
  2. Identify injection point: Locate the vulnerable endpoint or parameter within the Sweet Date theme that accepts and deserializes PHP-serialized data without proper validation.
  3. Craft malicious payload: Using a PHP gadget chain tool (e.g., PHPGGC), generate a serialized PHP object payload targeting a gadget chain available in the WordPress/plugin environment to achieve the desired impact (e.g., remote code execution, file write).
  4. Deliver payload: Submit the crafted serialized payload to the vulnerable parameter via an unauthenticated HTTP request (no credentials or user interaction required).
  5. Achieve objective: Upon deserialization, the injected object triggers the gadget chain, resulting in arbitrary code execution, web shell upload, data exfiltration, or other attacker-defined actions on the server (Feedly, Patchstack).

Indicators of compromise

  • Network: Unusual or malformed HTTP requests containing serialized PHP data (e.g., strings beginning with O:, a:, s:) sent to Sweet Date theme endpoints; unexpected outbound connections from the web server to external IPs.
  • Logs: Web server access logs showing repeated POST or GET requests with encoded/serialized payloads to theme-related URLs; PHP error logs referencing unexpected class instantiation or unserialize() calls.
  • File System: Newly created or modified PHP files in the WordPress theme or uploads directory (potential web shells); unexpected changes to wp-config.php or core WordPress files.
  • Process: Unusual child processes spawned by the web server process (e.g., bash, curl, wget, python) indicating command execution via deserialization gadget chains.

Mitigation and workarounds

The vendor SeventhQueen has released Sweet Date version 4.0.1, which addresses this vulnerability. All users running versions prior to 4.0.1 should upgrade immediately. No configuration-based workaround is documented; upgrading to 4.0.1 or later is the only recommended remediation (Feedly, Patchstack). As an interim measure, consider using a web application firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block serialized PHP object injection attempts.

Community reactions

The vulnerability was highlighted in the Wordfence Intelligence Weekly WordPress Vulnerability Report for the period of February 23 – March 1, 2026, indicating it received attention from the WordPress security community (Wordfence). Patchstack, the assigning CNA, published the advisory as part of their ongoing WordPress theme vulnerability disclosure program. No significant broader media coverage or notable researcher commentary beyond standard advisory publication has been identified.

Additional resources


Source: This report was generated using AI

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