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CVE-2021-21218
Google Chrome vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2021-21218 is a security vulnerability discovered in PDFium component of Google Chrome prior to version 90.0.4430.72. The vulnerability was reported by Zhou Aiting (@zhouat1) of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team on January 14, 2021, and was addressed in subsequent Chrome updates (Chrome Release).

Technical details

The vulnerability is classified as an Uninitialized Use issue in PDFium, which allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted PDF file. The vulnerability was assigned a Low severity rating and a bounty of $500 was awarded to the researcher who discovered it (Chrome Release).

Impact

When exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to access potentially sensitive information from process memory through specially crafted PDF files (Debian Security).

Exploitability

The vulnerability requires a user to open a specially crafted PDF file in Chrome's built-in PDF viewer. The attack vector is remote, as it can be triggered through malicious PDF files delivered over the web (CVE Mitre).

Mitigation and workarounds

The vulnerability was fixed in Google Chrome version 90.0.4430.72 and later. Users are advised to update their Chrome browser to the latest version. Various Linux distributions have also released security updates to address this vulnerability, including Debian (90.0.4430.85-1~deb10u1), Fedora, and Gentoo (Debian Security, Gentoo Security).

Additional resources

Linux Distribution fix status

Fix availability across major Linux distributions and their releases.

Alpine

Fixed

edge

chromium: 90.0.4430.72-r0

Fixed

v3.18

chromium: 90.0.4430.72-r0

Fixed

v3.19

chromium: 90.0.4430.72-r0

Fixed

v3.20

chromium: 90.0.4430.72-r0

Fixed

v3.21

chromium: 90.0.4430.72-r0

Fixed

v3.22

chromium: 90.0.4430.72-r0

Fixed

v3.23

chromium: 90.0.4430.72-r0

Fixed

Arch Linux

Fixed

rolling

vivaldi: 3.8.2259.37-1

Fixed

SourceThis report was generated using AI

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