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CVE-2025-21995
Linux Kernel vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

A reference count leak vulnerability was discovered in the Linux kernel's DRM scheduler component (CVE-2025-21995). The vulnerability was disclosed on April 3, 2025, affecting the fence reference counting mechanism in the drm/sched subsystem (NVD).

Technical details

The vulnerability occurs when the last_scheduled fence leaks during entity termination due to a cleanup callback failure. Specifically, when an entity is being killed and the dma_fence_add_callback() operation fails, the reference count of the previous fence is not properly decremented, leading to a resource leak (NVD).

Impact

The reference count leak in the DRM scheduler could potentially lead to resource exhaustion in the Linux kernel, though the specific impact severity has not been fully assessed as the CVSS score was not yet assigned at the time of disclosure (NVD).

Mitigation and workarounds

The vulnerability has been fixed in various Linux distributions. Debian has marked this as fixed in multiple releases including bullseye (5.10.234-1), bookworm (6.1.133-1), trixie (6.12.21-1), and sid (6.12.22-1) (Debian Tracker).

Additional resources

Linux Distribution fix status

Fix availability across major Linux distributions and their releases.

Debian

Fixed

bookworm

linux

Fixed

sid

linux: 6.12.21-1

Fixed

trixie

linux: 6.12.21-1

Fixed

RHEL / CentOS

Affected

RHEL 8

kernel-rt.src

Affected

RHEL 9

kernel-rt.src

Affected

RHEL 10

kernel.src

Affected

SourceThis report was generated using AI

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