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CVE-2025-54041
WordPress vulnerability analysis and mitigation

Overview

CVE-2025-54041 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the WP Swings "Wallet System for WooCommerce" WordPress plugin. It affects all versions from n/a through 2.6.7 and was published on July 16, 2025, with the CVE assigned by Patchstack. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 (Medium) (EUVD, Red Hat CVE).

Technical details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery), meaning the plugin fails to properly validate that state-changing requests originate from legitimate, authenticated user sessions. An attacker can craft a malicious web page or link that, when visited by an authenticated WordPress administrator or shop manager, triggers unauthorized actions within the wallet plugin on their behalf. The attack vector is network-based, requires no privileges, but does require user interaction (the victim must visit the attacker-controlled page) (EUVD, Patchstack).

Impact

Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of a logged-in user, such as modifying wallet balances, transferring funds, or altering plugin settings, depending on the specific unprotected endpoints. The integrity impact is limited (low), with no direct confidentiality or availability impact per the CVSS vector. However, in an e-commerce context, manipulation of wallet/credit balances could result in financial loss or fraud (EUVD).

Exploitability

There is no public evidence of active in-the-wild exploitation or weaponized exploit code for CVE-2025-54041 at this time. The EPSS score is approximately 0.029% (0.000290), indicating a very low probability of exploitation in the near term. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog (Feedly, EUVD).

Exploitation steps

  1. Reconnaissance: Identify WordPress sites running the "Wallet System for WooCommerce" plugin at version 2.6.7 or earlier, using tools like WPScan or by inspecting plugin directories.
  2. Identify target action: Determine which plugin endpoints (e.g., wallet balance adjustment, fund transfer, or settings update) lack CSRF nonce validation by reviewing plugin source code or Patchstack's advisory.
  3. Craft malicious request: Create an HTML page or form that auto-submits a POST request to the vulnerable WordPress endpoint (e.g., wp-admin/admin-post.php or a plugin-specific AJAX action) with attacker-chosen parameters.
  4. Deliver to victim: Trick an authenticated administrator or shop manager into visiting the malicious page via phishing, a compromised site, or a forum link.
  5. Action executes: The victim's browser automatically sends the forged request with their valid session cookies, causing the plugin to process the unauthorized action (e.g., crediting an attacker-controlled wallet account) (EUVD, Patchstack).

Indicators of compromise

  • Logs: WordPress access logs showing unexpected POST requests to wallet plugin endpoints (e.g., admin-post.php or wp-ajax) from unusual referrer URLs or external domains.
  • Application: Unexplained changes to wallet balances, credits, or plugin configuration settings in the WooCommerce admin panel without corresponding legitimate user activity.
  • Network: Requests to wallet-related admin endpoints originating from IP addresses not associated with known administrators, particularly with a Referer header pointing to an external or unknown domain.

Mitigation and workarounds

Users should update the "Wallet System for WooCommerce" plugin to a version beyond 2.6.7 that includes a fix for this CSRF vulnerability; check the WordPress plugin repository or the vendor's changelog for the patched release. As a temporary workaround, restrict access to the WordPress admin panel to trusted IP addresses and ensure that only necessary users have administrator or shop manager roles. Additionally, consider using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with CSRF protection rules to mitigate risk until patching is complete (Patchstack, EUVD).

Additional resources


SourceThis report was generated using AI

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